The response to and treatment of respiratory infections in winter is marked by a significant increase in the incidence of upper respiratory infections, which affects the health of many people. Knowledge of the disease and access to effective treatment programmes are essential to alleviate the pain and promote rehabilitation.
Upper respiratory infections are the sum total of acute inflammation in the nasal, throat or throat, with a common pathogen being a virus and a small number caused by bacteria. The winter climate is cold and dry, with people mostly moving indoors and closed doors and windows, and the air is not in circulation and contributes to the spread of the virus.
In addition, the reduced local defence function of the human respiratory tract, such as a constriction of the blood vessels following cold air irritation of the nasal mucular membrane, has reduced the ability to resist pathogens and has resulted in a high incidence of upper respiratory infections during winter. General treatment is the basis. After the illness, the body needs rest to recover, and adequate sleep should be guaranteed, physical exhaustion reduced and the immune system fully repaired. Drink more water and ingestion at least 1,500 – 2000 ml of boiling water per day, wet respiratory, diluted sluice, and facilitating the release of the virus. A diet that is light and digestive, with more vitamin C-rich vegetables and fruits, such as oranges, lemons, spinach, etc., helps to increase immunity; avoid spicy, greasy, irritating foods and reduce respiratory irritation. Indoors are often ventilated, the air is fresh, room temperature is controlled at about 20°C, humidity is maintained at 50% – 60%, creating a comfortable environment for patients. Drug treatment requires careful choice. For upper respiratory infections caused by most viral infections, there are no special antiretroviral drugs available. When the symptoms are light, some discomfort with the medication can be used.
For example, accelerants such as acetaminophenol and brofen may be used for heat, headaches and muscular acids, but care is taken about the dose and spacing of the drug to avoid overdose causing damage to liver and kidney function. Symptoms such as pseudoephedrine droplet or chlorophenoxin platinol can be used to reduce nasal symptoms if accompanied by nose plugs and fluorine. Cough symptoms are evident in the use of accelerants such as the right methadone, sprayed Tovirin and, if cough is available, the use of accelerants such as ammonia bromine, ammonium chloride and so forth may be used to facilitate the discharge of acne. In the case of specific combinations of bacterial infections, such as coughing and white cell rises, antibiotics should be used rationally under the guidance of a doctor, with the usual drugs being Amosicillin, furcrin, etc., but not self-abuse of antibiotics to avoid resistance and adverse reactions. Chinese medicine also has a unique advantage in treating respiratory infections. According to the Chinese doctor, most of the disease is caused by wind attacks on the human body, and depending on the patient ‘ s symptoms and signs, it can be divided into different types of evidence, such as cold, cold or cold, with the application of such methods as a virulent or cooler form. In the case of colds, formulas such as ephedra soup, cinnamon soup, etc. can be used; in the case of colds, the use of silver dissipation, saliva, etc. Some medium-end drugs, such as cold-heated particles, double-yellow oral fluids, and even flower-crash capsules, are also more effective and have relatively small side effects, which can be selected on a case-by-case basis.
For specific groups, such as children, the elderly, pregnant women and people with basic diseases, upper respiratory infections can cause serious complications, and treatment requires greater care and close observation of changes in conditions. Drug dosages of children are calculated on the basis of their body weight to avoid the use of adult drugs; older persons and people with basic diseases, who are vulnerable to pre-existing diseases due to reduced physical functioning and weak immune capacity, should be treated in a timely manner and should actively control basic diseases while treating upper respiratory infections.
Respiratory infections are common in winter, but most patients can recover about a week through effective treatment. In our daily lives, we should also strengthen prevention, such as increased exercise, better health and vaccination against influenza before the high-prevalence season, in order to reduce the risk of disease and to enjoy a safe winter.
