Early screening and prevention of breast cancer

The importance of early breast cancer screening and prevention 1.Early screening for breast cancer is key to improving cure and survival rates. The early detection of breast cancer can be achieved through regular mammograms (mammograms) and ultrasounds, especially when the swelling has not yet developed or caused visible symptoms. In recent years, the MRI has been introduced into the screening of high-risk groups as screening techniques have improved the accuracy of early diagnosis.Preventive measuresIn addition to early screening, breast cancer prevention is also crucial. Changing lifestyles is one of the effective ways to reduce the risk of breast cancer. Studies have shown that maintaining healthy weight, regular physical exercise and healthy eating habits (e.g., increased intake of fruits, vegetables and whole grains, reduced intake of red meat and high fat diets) all contribute to reducing the risk of breast cancer.Genetic testing and risk assessmentFor people with family history of breast cancer, genetic testing can help to assess the risk of disease. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations are high-risk factors for breast cancer. They allow early identification of high-risk individuals through genetic tests and take appropriate preventive measures, such as periodic medical examinations, drug prevention or preventive surgery.4. Vaccine researchIn recent years, some progress has also been made in the study of breast cancer vaccines. Scientists are working to develop a preventive vaccine for breast cancer, which will provide a new means of prevention for high-risk populations. Although there is no official breast cancer vaccine on the market, the related clinical trials are under way and may give new hope for breast cancer prevention in the future. Breast cancer prevention and early diagnosis will be more effective through early screening, lifestyle adjustment, genetic testing and vaccine research. These measures not only reduce the incidence of breast cancer but also improve the quality of survival of patients, providing important support for comprehensive breast cancer control.References[1] Wang Joan, Seo Yanhua, Huang Ji-hwa, etc. Clinical case analysis of pulmonary pneumocular skin and skin re-emergence [J/OL]. 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