Diabetes neurosis is one of the chronic complications common to diabetes patients, and the mechanisms for its occurrence are mainly related to metabolic disorders and micro-cycling disorders caused by chronic high blood sugar. High blood sugar can cause direct damage to neurofibrous fibres and, by reducing the generation of nitrogen oxides, damage to the microvasculars that supply the nerve, thereby causing neurosynthesis, anaerobics and, ultimately, neurological damage.
Diabetes neuroses can be classified into various types, including peri-neurological changes, autonomous neuroses, near-end neuropsychiatrics and stomatic neuroses. Of these, the most common neuroses are those associated with the long end symmetry of multiple neuroses (DSPN), which usually begins at the far end of the lower limb and progresses towards the near end, as shown by the abnormal feeling of “sock-styre” or “mode”. Autonomous neurosis involves multiple systems such as cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory and urinary, which can result in heart failure, blood pressure regulation anomalies, gastric emptiness and bladder functional disorders.
Symptoms of neuromorbid diabetes can range from pain, numbness, stings, muscle incompetence, skin abnormalities (e.g. drying, itching or swelling), functional disorders of the autonomous nervous system (e.g. CPR, sweating or indigestion) to visual problems. It is worth noting that many patients with diabetes neurosis may not have visible symptoms, but even so, there is a need to be alert to their potential risks.
The key to the prevention and treatment of diabetes neurosis is strict control of blood sugar levels. Research has shown that good blood sugar management can significantly reduce the incidence of neurosis and slow progress. In addition, healthy lifestyles, such as smoking cessation, alcohol limits, a reasonable diet and regular exercise, can effectively reduce the risk of neurological changes to diabetes.
As far as treatment is concerned, there is no cure for the neurological disease of diabetes, but the symptoms can be mitigated by drug treatment. Commonly used drugs, such as metamine, vitamin B, α-sulphine, Ipasphate, etc., can improve neurotransmission speed and reduce pain and other discomfort. In the case of pain management, antidepressants, epilepsy and local treatments (such as pepperic cream) are also commonly used.
Diabetes neurosis is a complex complication that requires a concerted effort by patients and doctors for early diagnosis and management. Strict control of blood sugar and comprehensive preventive measures can effectively reduce the incidence and progress of neuroses of diabetes, thus improving the quality of life of patients.
