Rheumatism is a complex self-immunological disease characterized mainly by chronic arthritis of the joint. However, RA not only affects the joint, but it also displays a series of systemic symptoms and complications that affect the overall health and quality of life of patients. Understanding these symptoms is essential for the overall management of the disease.
Symptoms outside the joint
The patients often feel stiff joints after morning or long periods of inactivity. This rigidity, which usually lasts more than one hour, is one of the typical characteristics of RA, reflecting the accumulation of night inflammation.
Irritation: Sustained fatigue is one of the symptoms common to RA patients. This fatigue is not only due to pain or lack of sleep, but may also be related to the release of inflammatory media and the continued activity of the immune system.
All-body symptoms: Patients may experience overall discomfort, low heat and reduced body weight. These symptoms are caused by systemic inflammation and metabolic changes.
Skin symptoms: RA may lead to the formation of subcutaneous knots, which usually occur in elbows, forearms and other pressured areas. In addition, patients may experience rashes or other skin disorders.
Eye symptoms: Dry syndrome is a common complication for RA patients, resulting in dry eyes, stings and burns. A serious outbreak of amphibitis or amphibitis may occur.
Symptoms of the lung: RA can affect the lungs, leading to inter-pulmonary pathology, pleural inflammation or pulmonary dysentery. Patients may have symptoms such as cough, breathing difficulties and chest pain.
Cardiovascular symptoms: Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases for RA patients, including myocardial infarction and stroke. This may be related to the combination of chronic inflammation, sclerosis of arteries and traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
Symptoms of the nervous system: RA can cause neurosis, such as wrist tube syndrome, in the form of arm numbness, stings and weakness. In addition, vertebrate inflammation and damage may oppress the spinal cord and lead to severe neurotic symptoms.
Symptoms of the blood system: Patients may experience anaemia as a result of the influence of chronic conditions and inflammatory media on the formation of red cells. In addition, abnormalities in white cell or plate count may occur.
Skeletal symptoms: Long-term inflammation and the use of certain drugs (e.g., sugar cortex hormones) can lead to osteoporosis and increase the risk of fracture. Psychological and social impact
Mental health: RA patients are often at risk of depression and anxiety. This may be related to long-term pain, functional limitations and a decline in the quality of life. Mental health issues require the same attention as physical symptoms to provide comprehensive care.
Social life: Chronic characteristics and symptoms of disease can limit the social activities and work capacity of patients, leading to social isolation and economic stress.
It is worth noting that the symptoms of RA vary from person to person. The severity of the disease, the rate of progress and the tired joints may vary. In addition, the appearance and severity of extra-joint symptoms will vary.
Rheumatism is not just a problem of joint pain; it is a systemic disease that affects multiple systems and functions of the body. Comprehensive knowledge and management of the symptoms and effects of RA are key to improving the quality of life of patients.
Rheumatism arthritis
