Symptoms and diagnostic methods of ulcer colonitis

An ulcer colonitis is a disease with a chronic, non-specific inflammatory disease in the colon and rectal for which the cause is not yet clear, affecting mainly the mucous membranes of the colon and rectal. The following is a detailed description of the symptoms and diagnostic methods of ulcer colonitis. Symptoms of ulcer colonitis may vary according to individual differences and the degree of activity of the disease, but typically include the following: 1. Diarrhoea: this is one of the most common symptoms of ulcer colonitis. Patients may experience frequent, disfigured shit, sometimes accompanied by slime, sepsis or blood. Diarrhoea can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and malnutrition. Conducive blood: due to the damage to the colon mucous membrane, the patient may appear as human blood, mixed with blood in the faeces or red blood. Blood levels are associated with the severity of the condition, which can lead to anaemia. 3. Abdominal pain: Patients often suffer abdominal pain, mostly in the lower left abdomen, and may also be in the whole abdominal. Abdominal pain may be associated with intestinal inflammation, spasms and intestinal tings, and may sometimes be mitigated after defecation. 4. Decline in body weight: Patients may suffer from a lack of appetite as a result of symptoms such as diarrhoea and abdominal pain, which leads to a decrease in body weight. Long-term loss of body weight may affect the quality of life and immunity of patients. 5. The burden of excrement is high: patients may feel comfortable, but defecation cannot or can only release a small amount of excreta. 6. Symptoms of the whole body: All-body symptoms of nausea, vomiting, fatigue and fever may also be associated. The ulcers often suffer from fatigue, which may be associated with, inter alia, disease activity, malnutrition, anaemia, which may affect their daily lives and work. It should be noted that the symptoms of ulcer colonitis may vary from one individual to another, with some patients suffering from mild symptoms to others suffering from severe symptoms. In addition, the severity of the symptoms may change over time. Diagnosis of ulcers is a comprehensive process and usually includes the following methods: These signs facilitate the initial diagnosis of ulcer colonitis. 2. Excreta screening: includes the appearance, mirrors and culture of shit. The specific extent of ulcer coliitis can be determined through bacterial infection in order to allow for targeted treatment. 3. Blood biochemical examination: including blood protocol, electrolyte, serum total protein, red cell deposition rate, etc. These examinations have a more accurate reference value in determining the extent of the disease. 4. X-line cuisine inspection: also known as X-line digestive pictography, conducted under X-line exposure, allows for a clear observation of the functional state of the whole gastrointestinal tract, thus determining the existence of organogenic pathologies. 5. colonoscopy: This is one of the most common methods used to diagnose ulcer colonitis. The entry of an anal endoscopes into the end of the intestines allows for direct observation of colon mucous membranes, such as haemorrhage, oedema, ulcer, etc. The colonoscopy can also be performed to further confirm the diagnosis. In addition to these common methods, CT, MRI, capsule endoscopy, transectoral enema, etc. can be effectively diagnosed with ulcer enteritis. The choice of these methods depends on the patient ‘ s circumstances and the doctor ‘ s judgement. Other diseases that may cause similar symptoms, such as general enteritis, tuberculosis and amiba dysentery, need to be excluded during the diagnostic process. Through detailed medical history inquiries, medical examinations and auxiliary examinations, doctors can make accurate diagnoses and develop appropriate treatment programmes.