Small nails are about our quality of life and health. As one of the most common problems of nails, non-communicable infectious disease is gradually receiving increased attention.
Non-transmissible inflammatory acesia covers a wide range of diseases, such as plaster, flat moss, silver crumbs, etc. The incidence of these diseases is often associated with abnormality in their own immune systems, genetic factors, local irritation, etc. In the case of silver crumbs, for example, it is usually accompanied by skin crumbs, with symptoms such as drowsing, stripping and thickening of the nails, which can affect not only the beauty of the nails, but also the pain and discomfort that can cause the patient ‘ s daily life, such as the completion of fine hands and psychological stress in social settings.
In terms of diagnosis, dermatologists now have more precision methods. Traditional medical examinations continue to be important, and the doctor makes a preliminary assessment of the condition by observing the characteristics of the nails ‘ form, colour, texture, etc. At the same time, the application of the skin mirror makes the diagnosis more accurate, by magnifying the fine structure of the fingernails, clearly showing the minor changes under the surface and deck of the fingernails, which provide a strong basis for the diagnosis in the form of characteristic red oil dripping, spot bleeding, etc., that can be seen under the skin mirrors. For some complex cases, pathological biopsies can be further clearly diagnosed, with microscope observations conducted by taking a small piece of nail tissue to determine the specific type and extent of the disease and to guide the development of follow-up treatment programmes.
Treatment is also increasingly diversified and individualized. For patients with less serious conditions, the use of external drugs is common. For example, sugar cortex hormonal ointment reduces inflammation and improves symptoms such as pedicure, pain and so forth; vitamin D3 derivatives also have the effect of regulating horny cytosis and breeding, helping to repair damaged nails. When painting drugs, care needs to be taken of the correct method by placing them evenly on the fingernails and the surrounding skin, and with light massage to facilitate absorption.
For moderately serious patients, systematic treatment may be required. Oral immunosuppressants regulate the immune system and control the development of the condition, but they often have some side effects, requiring close monitoring by doctors of the patient ‘ s liver and kidney function, blood routines, etc. Phototherapy is also an effective option, with a specific wavelength UV irradiated to the nails, which can inhibit inflammatory cell activity and facilitate the recovery of the nails.
As medicine continues to improve, biological agents are beginning to emerge in the treatment of non-communicable infectious disease. The fact that these drugs are directed at specific molecules of the immune system, which precisely regulates the immune imbalance and have a relatively small advantage of therapeutic efficacy compared to traditional medicines, gives new hope for difficult cases.
In daily life, patients also need to be cared for with nails. Keep your nails clean, avoid overcuting and external pressure and prevent further damage. At the same time, a balanced diet, the ingestion of food rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, and the provision of adequate nutrition for the growth of nails contribute to the recovery of disease.
The treatment of non-transmissible infectious disease is constantly evolving, and patients should be treated in a timely manner, in accordance with the advice of a doctor, and with active cooperation in the treatment, in the belief that the health of the fingernails will be improved effectively and that they will be repossessed with beautiful and comfortable nails.
