Cronn ‘ s disease, as a chronic intestinal disease, is complex and of long duration, often accompanied by a series of complications that not only increase the suffering of patients but further affect their physical health and quality of life.
Intestinal infarction is one of the more common complications of Crohn ‘ s disease. Due to chronic inflammation in the intestinal tract, the intestinal wall is thickened and hardened, while normal intestinal creeping functions are affected, leading to disorders and even partial loss of mobility. This tends to result in the failure of the intestine content to pass through the intestines, which in turn forms a barrier. At first, there may be only occasional symptoms of mild abdominal abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, which can become more frequent and more severe as the barrier increases, and may also stop ventilating, causing great suffering to patients. In some cases, for example, patients who were not feeling well from time to time only after eating, later developed to suffer from frequent severe abdominal pains, and it was not until a visit to the hospital that the intestinal inflammation caused by Crohn ‘ s disease was detected, requiring timely and appropriate treatment intervention.
Intestinal piercing is also one of the complications that cannot be ignored. Cron disease causes repeated damage to intestinal mucous membranes and makes the intestinal wall vulnerable, and can lead to intestinal wall piercing when intestinal pressure suddenly increases, such as severe coughing and severe defecation. When a intestinal piercing occurs, the contents of the intestine enter the abdominal cavity, causing severe peritonealitis, severe abdominal pain, increased abdominal stress and high heat and cold warfare symptoms, which fall within the category of acute abdominal disease, which, if not treated in a timely manner, is likely to endanger life and is a very dangerous complication.
Fistula formation is also more common among people with Crohn. Prolonged inflammation undermines the integrity of the intestinal tract, and an abnormal passage between the intestinal tract and the surrounding organ of the tissue, namely, fistula. Common intestinal fistulas, i.e. the formation of fistulas between different parts of the intestinal tract, make it difficult for intestinal content to walk in a normal way and affect digestive absorption; and intestinal fistulas, i.e. fistulas between organs such as bladders and vaginas, can lead to more complex situations, such as intestinal content in the bladder, which can cause urinary system infections, urinary frequency, excrement and urinary pains, which can cause gynaecological inflammation and cause multiple problems to the patient ‘ s body and seriously affect normal life.
In addition, malnutrition is a common complication of Crohn ‘ s disease. The intestinal tract is an important place of digestion and absorption in the human body, while the Cron disease perpetuates intestinal inflammation, which affects the normal absorption of nutrients. Patients may experience loss of weight, wasting, anaemia, low-protein haemorrhage, etc. In the long run, the resistance of the body has been reduced and it has become more vulnerable to other diseases, further exacerbating the disease and creating a vicious circle, as the ingestion of nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins and minerals, has deteriorated in the intestinal tract, and even if the patient has a normal diet, the body does not have sufficient nutrients to maintain normal physiological functions.
Also, intestinal haemorrhage is a complication for some of Crohn’s patients. Inflammatory diseases tend to erode intestinal mucous membranes and blood vessels, making the veins fragile, prone to fractures and bleeding, while light persons may be merely faeces positive, in the form of a small amount of haemorrhage that is invisible to the eyes of the human body; in the case of heavy persons, there will be defecation, with blood excreted with defecation, and, in serious cases, even a significant haemorrhage, which may cause critical conditions such as shock, endangering the life of the patient.
In general, the wide variety and severity of the complications of Crohn ‘ s disease require patients to follow closely their own physical changes while actively treating pre-emerging diseases, and to seek timely medical treatment in case of symptoms so as to minimize the risk of complications.
