Women and Diabetes: Differences in health risks under gender

In the context of diabetes, women face specific health risks due to gender, which differ significantly from men. Female physiology has a unique impact on diabetes risk. During the menstruation cycle, estrogen and pregnancy hormone levels fluctuated. A week before the onset of menstruation, estrogen rose and gestational hormones decreased, a change that tended to reduce insulin sensitivity. Insulin is hampered, cell reaction is passivated and glucose is difficult to reach and used, resulting in increased blood sugar. For women with diabetes, the difficulty of regulating blood sugar has increased dramatically during this period. Pregnancy is a critical period of female diabetes risk. A variety of hormones, such as placenta and estrogen, are subject to placenta entrailing, which disrupts the normal performance of insulin and causes gestational diabetes. Pregnancy diabetes not only endangers the health of the mother and the child during pregnancy, but also increases the probability of the incidence of malformation of the foetus, premature birth, large children, etc. Psychological stress plays a prominent role in the female diabetes process. In modern society, women have multiple jobs and their multiple roles in the family and in the workplace have multiplied their stress. The body is subject to stress over a long period of time and to stress hormones such as cortex. Cortical-quality alcohol is resistant to insulin and contributes to increased blood sugar. At the same time, women are more volatile in stressful environments and suffer from a high level of anxiety and depression. These emotional problems often change eating habits and lifestyles, with some women opting for sweets or high-calorie foods to ease stress, but pushing the risk of diabetes in the invisible. Women face particular challenges in the prevention and management of diabetes. At the preventive level, women need to pay special attention to the fluctuations in the physiology cycle and blood sugar during pregnancy, and regular medical examinations are particularly important for those with a family history of diabetes. Lifestyles should actively explore ways of reducing health stress, such as sports, meditation, yoga, etc., to avoid stress relief from unhealthy diets. In the management of diabetes, women react differently than men to drugs due to factors such as hormone change. For example, part of the sugar medicine needs to be adjusted or replaced during menstruation or pregnancy. Moreover, women ‘ s dietary control needs to be more sophisticated because of differences between their body ‘ s needs for energy intake and their use and that of men. In general, female diabetes is unique in terms of gender. A better understanding of these differences helps women to increase their health awareness, proactively prevent and manage diabetes, reduce related health risks and improve their quality of life.