Anti-infection science for high blood sugar patients
High blood sugar patients are relatively vulnerable to infection because of their long-term special metabolic status, and if infection occurs, it can not only exacerbate the condition but can also cause a series of serious complications. It is therefore essential to understand the prevention and treatment of infection among people with high blood sugar.
Reasons for the vulnerability of high blood sugar patients
Immunological impairment.
High blood sugar conditions provide favourable conditions for the growth and reproduction of pathogens. Long-term high blood sugar affects the functioning of white cells, reducing their ability to devour and kill. At the same time, high blood sugar inhibits the activity of lymphocytes and renders immune defence mechanisms for the organism ineffective, thus increasing the risk of infection.
Angiogenesis
High blood sugar can cause microvascular and large-vascular disease. Microvascular pathologies lead to under-infusion of local tissue blood and reduced availability of nutrients and oxygen, reducing organizational resistance. Large-vascular disease, on the other hand, can cause blood circulation disorders, making it difficult for drugs such as antibiotics to reach the infected areas and affecting the effectiveness of infection resistance.
Psychotic.
Diabetes neurosis is more common among high blood sugar patients. After neurological damage, the patient’s feelings of pain, temperature, etc., may not be detectable in time, e.g. small decomposition of the skin, which makes the pathogen vulnerable to intrusion and deterioration of the condition after infection.
Types of infections and symptoms common to high blood sugar patients
Urine system infections
This is one of the most common infections among high blood sugar patients. Patients may experience urinary tract irritation, irritation, pain, and, in some cases, fever and back pain. As a result of the effects of high blood sugar, urinary system infections are prone to repeated outbreaks and can lead to kidney inflammation, etc.
Respiratory infections
High blood sugar patients are prone to respiratory infections in the form of coughs, coughs, fevers, breathing rushes, etc. In comparison to the general population, high blood sugar patients tend to suffer from more severe post-pneumonia conditions, with longer recovery periods, and may induce serious complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Skin infections
Skin infections are also more common among high blood sugar patients. Perfumes, dungs, beehive inflammation, etc. may occur in the form of local skin red and red, pain, heat, and sept if severe. If the infection is in the foot, it can easily develop into diabetes, or even amputation, due to possible problems in the circulation of lower limb blood and nervous functions.
Prevention of infection among patients with high blood sugar
Control the blood sugar.
Strict control of blood sugar is key to preventing infection. Patients should follow the doctor ‘ s advice and keep blood sugar within the target range, including through a reasonable diet, adequate exercise and regular medicine. Blood sugar is monitored on a regular basis and treatment programmes are adjusted in a timely manner.
Personal hygiene
Maintain good hygiene practices. Take a bath, change clothes and keep your skin clean and dry. Pay attention to oral hygiene, brushing teeth at least twice a day and using dental wires to clean them. Female patients should be aware of vaginal hygiene and prevent infections in the urinary system.
Avoid damage.
Care must be taken to protect oneself from skin and mucous membrane damage in everyday life. Cut your fingernails short enough to avoid stabbing your skin. Put on the right shoes to avoid foot pressure or friction. If the skin is broken, it should be cleaned and disinfected in a timely manner.
Increased immunity
A reasonable diet that ensures sufficient protein, vitamins and minerals. Appropriate physical exercise, such as walking, Tai Chi boxing, etc., should be carried out with care for physical safety and avoid overwork. Ensuring adequate sleep helps to increase body immunity.
Care for the treatment of patients with high blood sugar infection
Active treatment of infections
In the event of an infection, medical attention should be provided in a timely manner. Doctors select appropriate anti-infection drugs according to the type and severity of infection. Patients must strictly follow medical instructions, do not stop or change their medications, and ensure that the infection is thoroughly treated.
Improved blood sugar surveillance
Infections can cause blood sugar fluctuations, which should be monitored more closely while treating the infection. Insulin intensive treatment is used to control blood sugar levels.
In short, people with high blood sugar must be fully aware of the importance of combating infection and be able to prevent it in their daily lives. In the event of an infection, active treatment is provided to prevent the deterioration of the condition and to guarantee its health and quality of life.
