Breast surgery anaesthesia: balancing art of challenge and security
Breast surgery is a complex operation, and anaesthesia of chest surgery, like walking a wire on a cliff, requires a perfect balance between challenges and security, a unique art.
I. Complexity and challenges of chest surgery
chest surgery is extremely complex and challenging. First, the procedure itself is more traumatic for the patient. The opening of a chest means cutting open the chest of the patient and directly exposing vital organs such as the heart, lungs, etc. In the course of the operation, the doctor is required to perform a fine operation of these vital organs, which may cause serious complications with a slight inaccuracy. In addition, patients may be associated with other complications, such as hypertension, diabetes, etc., which further increases the risk of surgery. Finally, chest surgery takes longer. Owing to the complexity of the operation, it often takes hours or even longer to open a chest.
II. Importance of anaesthesia in chest surgery 1.
Anesthesia can effectively alleviate the pain caused by chest surgery. Through the use of appropriate narcotic drugs and technologies, an anesthesiologists can make the patient painless in the course of surgery and reduce the pain and fear of the patient. 2. Creating good operating conditions
If the patient’s muscles are nervous, it can cause great difficulty in the operation. Anesthesiologists can use muscle lax medication to relax the body ‘ s muscles and to facilitate their operation. 3. Prevention of complications
Breast surgery is prone to complications such as lung infections and heart disorders. Anaesthetists can reduce the incidence of complications by taking appropriate preventive measures, such as the use of antibiotics and cytological care.
1. Precision of anaesthesia management
The challenge and the balance of security in anaesthesia is an art. Anaesthetists need to ensure the safety of patients while facing challenges. In the course of chest surgery, an anaesthetist requires accurate anaesthesia management. This includes accurate control of the dose, concentration, rate of infusion, etc. of narcotic drugs to ensure the safety of patients. 2. Response to emergencies
These outbreaks can be responded to quickly during chest surgery, for example, in the case of haemorrhage, an anaesthetists need to supplement their blood capacity in a timely manner to maintain the patient ‘ s blood pressure; in the case of a heart disorder, anaesthesia doctors need to use the appropriate drugs for treatment. Post-operative anaesthesia management
The work of the anesthesiologist did not end after the chest surgery. Post-operative anaesthesia management is equally important, as it relates to the rehabilitation and preparation of patients. Timely treatment of post-operative complications such as pain, nausea and vomiting. In addition, anaesthetists need to work closely with surgeons, nurses, etc. to provide comprehensive care and support to patients.
Future trends
In the future, the anaesthesia of open chest surgery will focus more on individualization, precision and security. 1. Precision anaesthesia
Precision anaesthesia is one of the directions of future anaesthesia. Through the use of state-of-the-art monitoring techniques and drug infusion systems, anaesthetists can achieve precision control of narcotic drugs and improve their effectiveness and safety. 2. Multimodal sting
Post-operative pain is an important problem for patients with chest surgery. In the future, a multi-modal pain-alleviation approach will be adopted, combining multiple pain-alleviation drugs and technologies to provide better pain-alleviation effects for patients. 3. Accelerated rehabilitation surgery
Accelerated rehabilitation surgery is a new patient-centred surgical concept. Rehabilitation is promoted through measures such as optimizing anaesthesia programmes, reducing surgical trauma and strengthening post-operative care.
In short, anaesthesia in chest surgery is a balanced art of challenge and security. Anaesthetists need to ensure the safety of patients while facing challenges.
