Multiple post-surgery methods and their effects
The problem of post-operative pain is inevitable for most patients, both in micro- and large-scale start-up surgery, and with the development of modern medicine, more and more pain-allerging methods can help people to alleviate their suffering, thus improving their quality of life and promoting post-operative recovery. This will be followed by a presentation of the most common post-surgery pain and its effects. The oral painkillers are one of the most common options for post-operative painkillers, including, inter alia, non-accumulative anti-inflammation drugs and opioid painkillers. Non-paragus antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): For example, Broven, sodium bichlorfonate, etc., these are mainly for pain and inflammation purposes by inhibiting the synthesis of prostates in the body. For mild and moderate pains, such as stabbing pain, muscular acid, etc., the effects are ideal and the side effects are relatively small and generally do not give rise to apparent dependency and respiratory inhibition. It needs to be noted, however, that the long-term or high-volume use of anti-inflammatory drugs may stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to discomfort and even haemorrhage. Opioid analgesics: e.g. morphine, oxycodone, and so forth, which act on the central nervous system ‘ s opioid receptor, can produce powerful analgesic effects and apply to moderate and severe pain. However, there are a number of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, sleeping addiction and respiratory inhibition. Therefore, the application is strictly based on the doctor ‘ s recommendation to control the dose and the time of use. II. I.V. Analgesics. I.E.D., which quickly enters the blood cycle, has rapid effects. Common drugs include opioids such as morphine, fentanyl, and non-inflammatory drugs such as flubiprofen ester. The advantage of intravenous pain, which applies to post-operative acute pain or is more severe, is that the effect of the pain is rapid and significant. However, as drugs enter the bloodstream directly, the side effects will be relatively more visible, and in order to reduce the risk of anaesthesia, the vital signs and symptoms of patients will need to be closely monitored. Three, excretional pain, which is a way to inject painkillers into the excretion. Acquiring painkillers, such as local anaesthesia, such as Rozhen, Bubikain, or the joint use of opioids, through the placement of catheters in the outer dural catheters. The effect of epidural pain is better for abdominal surgery, lower limb surgery, etc., and can guarantee a longer period of regional pain and less general side effects. However, epidural convalescence may cause complications such as low blood pressure and urine retention, so that doctors need to exercise extra care during anaesthesia and during the post-operative care phase to avoid after-effects. Neuro-depressive pain Neural detoxification is achieved by injecting local anaesthesia around the nerve, and by disrupting the neurotransmission for the pain purpose. The common neuro-detoxifications include neuro-retardation of the arms, neurological detoxification, etc. This method has a lasting and painful effect on surgical pain in particular areas, such as upper limb surgery, lower limb surgery and chest surgery. However, because of the direct neuroactivity of the drug, the dose of the drug is relatively small and the side effects are relatively small, but the technical level and precision of the anaesthetist is more tested, otherwise improper operation may damage the nerve. 5. Patient self-controlled pain control (PCA) PCA is a way of enabling the patient to control his or her own administration of pain and pain, by pressing a button linked to the pain control pump, so that the patient can better meet his or her individual pain needs and increase his or her satisfaction. Before the use of PCA, however, patients need to receive detailed training on how to use the equipment properly and be careful to avoid accidents. In general, the post-operative pain and suffering methods are diverse, each of which has its own unique advantages and scope of application, and it is recommended that the patient actively communicate the pain with the doctor after the surgery, so that the doctor can develop the pain and suffering programme in a targeted manner to ensure that the effect of the pain and to minimize the occurrence of the side effects in order to facilitate the patient ‘ s faster recovery.
