He’s got a good pre-surgery plan.

Stimulation of hypertension prior to surgery is a common chronic disease affecting the health of many people around the globe. Pre-operative preparedness is essential for high blood pressure patients requiring surgery. This paper will provide detailed information on the pre-opportunity care of patients with hypertension to help them cope with the operation and improve its effectiveness.I. Pre-operative assessment and consultation1. Doctor assessment: In pre-operative preparation, communication between patients and doctors is very important. The patient should give a detailed description of his/her hypertension, including blood pressure fluctuations, the use of depressants and other complications. The doctor conducts a comprehensive assessment of the risks of the operation and the response, taking into account the specific circumstances of the patient.2. Informing the doctor of the use of the medication: The patient shall give a detailed description to the doctor of the pressure relief drugs he is using and their doses, including other drugs that may affect blood pressure. Doctors need to know about the patient ‘ s use of medication in order to adjust the dosage before the operation to ensure that blood pressure is stable during the operation.II. Controlling blood pressure1. Regular use of pressure-relief drugs: patients with hypertension shall, under the direction of a doctor, be subject to regular use of pressure-relief drugs to control blood pressure within normal limits. During the week before the operation, the patient should adjust the dose of the pressure relief drug to the needs of the operation, as prescribed by the doctor. The regular use of depressive drugs effectively controls blood pressure and reduces the risk of surgery.2. Avoiding self-detoxification: It is very dangerous for some patients to be self-detoxified or to reduce their use of pressure-relief drugs prior to surgery. Self-destination can lead to excessive blood pressure fluctuations and increase the risk of surgery. The patient should therefore adjust the dosage to ensure a stable blood pressure during the operation, under the direction of a doctor.III. Living adjustments1. Dietary adjustment: Diet is one of the important factors in controlling blood pressure. Patients should follow the dietary principles of low salt, low fat and low sugar and reduce intake of high salt, high fat and high sugar. At the same time, the increase in diet-rich foods, such as vegetables, fruits and so on, helps to control blood pressure.2. Prohibition of smoking and drinking: Both smoking and excessive drinking affect blood pressure control and increase the risk of surgery. The patient should therefore stop drinking before the surgery in order to reduce the risk of surgery.3. Appropriate exercise: Appropriate exercise helps to reduce blood pressure and enhance body. Patients can exercise aerobics in appropriate quantities before the surgery, such as walking, jogging, etc. Care should be taken, however, to avoid intense motion and excessive pressure fluctuations.Psychological preparation1. Maintain a good mind: patients should be positive and optimistic. The pressure can be eased by communicating with family and friends, listening to music, etc. At the same time, it is possible to seek the help of a professional psychologist to learn how to deal with feelings of anxiety, fear, etc. Maintaining a good mind can facilitate the smooth operation and post-operative recovery.2. Psychological counselling: Some patients may experience emotional reactions such as anxiety, fear, etc. in the face of surgical stress, at which time they may seek the help of a professional psychologist. Specialized psychologists help patients to understand these emotional reactions and learn how to deal with them, and help them adjust their mentalities to better cope with the stress of surgery.V. Pre-operative preparedness1. Improvement of relevant examinations: Before an operation, the patient is required to perform a series of examinations to ensure that he/she is fit for the operation. These examinations include electrocardiograms, blood and urine routines so that doctors can fully understand the patient ‘ s state of health.2. Medical adjustment: The patient should ensure adequate sleep time before the operation and avoid staying up late. Sufficient sleep facilitates physical recovery and smooth operation. At the same time, the rest time has been adjusted in accordance with the doctor ‘ s recommendations to ensure that the operation is carried out smoothly. Patients should avoid overwork and stress and maintain regular habits in order to maintain good health.3. Preparation of related items: Patients should be prepared for post-operative requirements such as nursing supplies, medicines, etc. If special needs exist, the doctor should be contacted and prepared before the operation.Post-operative care1. Following medical instructions: After an operation, the patient shall strictly follow the doctor ‘ s instructions, take his or her medication on time and undergo periodic review. If there are symptoms of discomfort, the doctor should be informed promptly.2. A reasonable diet: After-operative diets should be based on light, digestive diets that avoid irritating foods such as greasy, spicy, etc. At the same time, adequate nutritional intake is ensured and physical recovery is promoted.3. Appropriate activities: During the post-operative period, the patient may, on the advice of a doctor, exercise the body appropriately to promote blood circulation and metabolism. Care should, however, be taken to avoid intense physical activity and overwork.4. Maintaining a good mind: Patients after surgery should remain positive and optimistic and face the difficulties and challenges of rehabilitation.High blood pressure patients are required to take care of control of blood pressure, lifestyle and psychological preparation during pre-operative preparation. Through adequate preparation and active cooperation with the doctor ‘ s recommendations for treatment, patients can better cope with the risks of the operation and improve its effectiveness. At the same time, after the operation, patients are also required to take care to promote physical rehabilitation by following medical instructions, a reasonable diet and appropriate activities.