Children ‘ s asthma: causes and attention
Paediatric asthma is a common chronic childhood disease that causes many problems for both children and parents. Understanding their causes and life-care concerns is essential to control their condition and improve the quality of life of their children.
Cause of children’s asthma
Genetic factors
Asthma has a clear genetic tendency. If there are asthma patients in the family, especially immediate relatives, such as parents, grandparents and others, the chances of children suffering from asthma will increase significantly. Genetics can affect the air-path structure of children, the immune system and the response to environmental factors, making them more vulnerable to asthma.
Environmental factors
1. Allergies: this is one of the major factors that induce children to asthma. Common allergies include dust mites, pollen, animal hair crumbs, fungus, etc. For example, during the wet season, family walls and corners are prone to fungus, and children may have asthma attacks after inhalation. Dust mites are often found in mattresses, pillows, carpets and fury toys, which are warm and damp and are the hotbeds for their reproduction.
Air pollution: Contaminants such as smoke in air, chemical substances and car tail gas are irritating the respiratory tracts of children. Long-term exposure to these contaminated environments can damage the children ‘ s gas-traffic mucous membranes, making them sensitive and increasing the risk of asthma attacks. For example, children living in busy and factory-intensive areas may have a relatively high incidence of asthma.
3. Respiratory infections: Infections such as viruses, bacteria and terraforms can cause asthma attacks, especially among infants and young children, and are closely related to the development of children ‘ s asthma. Children are prone to asthma when they have cold or bronchitis.
Other factors
Diet: Some foods may also induce asthma, such as milk, eggs, seafood, etc., but their allergies vary from person to person. If the child is allergic to some food, it can cause asthma.
2. Emotional factors: Strong emotional changes, such as crying, laughing, nervousness, fear, etc., can also induce asthma. This is because emotional fluctuations affect the child ‘ s nervous system and thus the respiratory function.
Life focus for children with asthma.
Avoid allergies.
1. Home environment: regular cleaning of rooms, use of mites sheets, blankets, regular cleaning of curtains, fury toys, etc. Maintaining indoor dry ventilation and using dehumidifiers to reduce fungus growth. To avoid raising pets at home as much as possible, and to keep the pets away from the children ‘ s bedroom if they exist, and regularly bathe and clean them.
Pollow season protection: Minimizing the time spent by children in high pollen concentrations, such as spring and autumn, especially in the morning and evening when the amount of pollen is high. If you want to go out, the child wears a mask, washes his face, washes his hands and changes his clothes when he returns home.
Watch the air quality.
1. Indoor ventilation: regular daily open-window ventilation, keeping indoor air fresh. Air cleaners can be used to help filtrate pollutants in air, especially in the event of mist weather or poor indoor ventilation.
2. Stay away from pollution of the environment: avoid taking children to areas surrounded by smoke, such as barbecues, near factories, etc. If the child needs to exercise, choose a fresh air park or a suburbs.
Prevention of respiratory infections
1. Personal hygiene: To teach children good hygiene practices, such as to wash their hands and avoid touching their eyes, nose and mouth with their hands. During the high-prevalence flu season, every effort is made to avoid taking children to densely populated locations and, if they are to do so, to have them wear masks.
2. Immunisation: to ensure that the child has adequate sleep, a reasonable diet and adequate exercise. The diet needs to be balanced, with more fruits and vegetables and protein-rich food, such as milk, eggs, fish and meat. Children are encouraged to participate in age-appropriate sports activities and to improve their health.
Diet and emotional management
1. Dietary adjustment: Avoid eating if the child is found to be allergic to some food. For children with asthma, it is generally recommended that less spicy, greasy, sweet, salty food be eaten, which may stimulate respiratory tracts and induce asthma.
2. Emotional care: Parents should take care of the emotional changes of their children and try to create a comfortable and pleasant living environment for them. When the child is emotional, it is time to appease and avoid asthma.
In general, parents are better able to take care of children with asthma and help them reduce the number of asthma attacks and enable children to grow up healthy and happy.
