Treatment of breast cancer patients
Breast cancer is treated in a variety of ways, and doctors develop individualized treatments based on the tumour stage and the patient ‘ s physical condition. Surgery • Breastpaste: Breastpaste is an option for early breast cancer if the tumor is small and suitable. This procedure keeps the appearance of the breast as far as possible while removing the tumor. During the operation, the doctor removes part of the breast tissue containing the tumour, while ensuring that there are no cancer cell residues in the laceration. Post-operative treatment is usually also required to reduce the risk of local recurrence. • Breastectomy: Breastectomy may be necessary when the tumor is large, multi-cooked or when the patient has other special circumstances. These include whole mammography and improved root therapy. The whole mastectomy, apart from the removal of the entire breast tissue; the improved root treatment also removes the lymphoma knots from the armpit to determine if the cancer cells are transferred to the lymphoma. Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or inhibit their growth. It can be performed after the operation to eliminate possible residual cancer cells and reduce local relapse rates. In the case of local late-stage breast cancer that cannot be operated, medical treatment can also reduce the tumor and create conditions for the operation. During the treatment, care needs to be taken to protect the skin of the irradiated area from friction, tan etc. Chemical therapy kills cancer cells by using chemical drugs. Chemotherapy can be performed before the operation, which reduces the tumor and allows for surgical removal, or after the operation, to remove cancer cells that may have spread to other parts of the body. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs are cysts, violets, etc., but chemotherapy can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, bone marrow inhibition. Endocrine treatment for hormone-positive breast cancer patients. The growth of cancer cells is inhibited by drug inhibition of estrogen generation or disruption of the combination of estrogen and receptor. Common endocrine treatments include mosaicon, aromatic enzyme inhibitors, etc. Endocrine treatment usually requires long-term medication, and patients need to take medication strictly in accordance with medical instructions, with attention to the side effects of drugs such as heat, osteoporosis, etc. For breast cancer patients with a specific genetic target (e.g., Her – 2 positive), the target-treatment drug can accurately affect the specific target of the cancer cell, with significant and relatively small side effects. For example, the monopolization of curtorics can effectively inhibit the growth and transfer of cancer cells. The combination of treatments offers better treatment and survival prospects for breast cancer patients.
Breast cancer
