Post-hospital care for oncological patients
As one of the most important means of cancer treatment, chemotherapy kills or inhibits rapidly growing cancer cells in the body, but can also have some effect on normal cells, leading to a series of side effects. Thus, post-healing care is of particular importance and is directly related to the rehabilitation process and quality of life of patients. The following is a general science article on post-chemical care, which aims to help patients and their families better understand and respond to post-chemical care needs.
I. Understanding the side effects of chemotherapy
Common side effects of chemotherapy include, but are not limited to:
Wearyness: chemotherapy can deplete body energy and cause extreme fatigue.
Disgusting and vomiting: chemotherapy stimulates gastrointestinal tracts, causes nausea and vomiting.
Hair take off: chemotherapy has affected the growth of the carving cells and caused the hair to fall off.
Oral problems: such as oral ulcer, dryness, change of taste.
Skin change: The skin is dry, itchy, colored or sensitive.
Blood system effects: e.g. anaemia, reduction of white cells, increased risk of infection.
(c) Utility problems: e.g., urine frequency, urination, urinary pain.
Emotional change: Emotional problems such as anxiety and depression are also a common side effect of chemotherapy.
II. Daily care after chemotherapy
Rest and sleep: ensure adequate sleep, avoid overwork and proper rest contributes to physical recovery.
Catering:
Select fresh, digestible and nutritious foods to avoid greasy, spicy and irritating foods.
More protein-rich food, such as skinny meat, fish, eggs and beans, contributes to increased immunity.
Maintaining sufficient moisture, with at least eight cups of water per day, contributes to drug excretion and reduces the kidney burden.
Skin care:
Use of mild, unstimulant cleaning products and avoidance of use of alcohol-containing skins.
Keep the skin clean and dry, avoiding friction and squeeze.
Be careful to sunscreen when going out and avoid UV damage.
Oral health:
Use soft-haired toothbrushes and mild toothpaste to brush teeth at least twice a day.
The mouthwash is regularly used to keep the mouth clean.
Avoid eating hard, cold or overheated food to avoid irritating mouth mucous membranes.
Emotional regulation:
Be positive and optimistic, share feelings with families and friends and seek emotional support.
Participation in support groups for cancer patients to exchange experiences with patients and encourage each other.
If necessary, assistance from a professional psychologist is sought.
Prevention of infection
As a result of chemotherapy, patients are less immune and vulnerable to infection due to a reduction in white cells. Prevention of infection is therefore essential:
We need to avoid exposure to people with flu and flu.
Maintain indoor air flow and regular window ventilation.
Take care of personal hygiene, wash your hands and avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
Medical attention is provided in a timely manner if there are signs of fever, cough and throat pain.
Regular follow-up and review
Upon completion of the chemotherapy treatment, patients are required to follow up and review the hospital on a regular basis, including blood protocol, liver and kidney function, oncology markers, videotaping, etc., to monitor changes in the condition and to detect and address potential problems in a timely manner.
V. Psychological support
chemotherapy not only places a burden on the body, but also places a great strain on the patient ‘ s mental state. Therefore, psychological support is equally important:
To communicate with family and friends, share feelings and seek emotional support.
Participation in cancer rehabilitation activities, such as yoga, meditation, etc., helps to reduce stress and improve the quality of life.
If necessary, help from a professional psychologist is sought for psychological treatment.
Summary
Post-synthetic care is a comprehensive process that involves many aspects of daily care, prevention of infection, regular follow-up and review, and psychological support. Through scientific care and a positive mindset, patients can better cope with the side effects of chemotherapy, promote physical rehabilitation and improve the quality of life. At the same time, family support and support are an integral part of the rehabilitation process. Let us work together to face the challenges and to meet a better tomorrow.
