Breast cancer profile
Breast cancer is a common disease among women, and one in 10-13 women in developed countries in Europe and the United States will have breast cancer in their lifetime. Although China has a relatively low incidence of breast cancer, according to incomplete statistics in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou, the incidence rate has been rising in recent years and it is very important to draw attention to it, especially to breast surgeons.
Epidemiologically, the age at which Chinese women suffer from breast cancer is particularly specific, with the incidence increasing gradually after the age of 25 years, and increasing evenly after the age of 45. The incidence of breast cancer is clearly gender-related, with only 1 per cent of men. It has been reported that the incidence of breast cancer is somewhat related to obesity, especially when there is too much calorie in childhood, too much growth and a high rate of breast development, which increases the risk of breast cancer.
There is also a link between the incidence of breast cancer and the incidence of childbirth and breastfeeding, as well as a high incidence of non-natal or first full-month births over the age of 30 years, and a low incidence of breastfeeding.
There is a high incidence of breast cancer among the population with family history.
Symptoms of morbidity and the most common signs of physical breast cancer are swelling, most inadvertently detected. The swelling is mostly in the outer quadrant, with one hair, and is hard and fixed. Since the breast is on the body chart, it is possible to increase the detection rate of early breast cancer if there is general knowledge about the tumors and awareness of cancer.
Breast cancer is also common with skin changes. If tumours violate Cooper’s lanterns, the towed skin is dented, known as the “dimple of wine”, if cancer lymph tubes are violated or if cancer emboldens jam the lymphatic tube, there may be “a change in orange skin” and if cancer cells spread around the lymph tube, there may be “satellite nodes”.
Breast cancer is also frequented by nipple retrenchment and nipple spills. The spills are mostly of blood nature. Patients with breast-leaching fluids are assisted in cytological smears. Those who find swelling can do X-ray molybdenum target photographs or near-infrared scanning. To date, the treatment of breast cancer is still in the stage of surgery-based comprehensive treatment. Breast cancer root therapy is commonly used or improved root therapy for the retention of thoracic muscles/pectomys. Some early breast cancer patients may consider the option of breast-milk irradiation treatment, provided that the choice is made with care and good care. Supplementary chemotherapy is also required for patients with an armpit lymphoma transfer or swelling > 2 cm after surgery, with CMF and CAF programmes commonly used.
In the case of patients with more than four or four lymph lymph ligature transfers under armpits and one lymph lymph lymph ligation under armpits, treatment is also required in the inner breast zone and above the collarbone.
Endocrine treatment for post-menopausal estrogens and pregnant hormone-positive patients has been more effective. The most common drug is triphenylamine. Follow-up visits to breast cancer are a very important exercise. Some patients mistakenly believe that the tumor has been removed and do not need follow-up. In fact, breast cancer is a systemic disease, and even surgical cisions can cause post-operative relapses, and the sooner the treatment is found to be the better. This is why breast cancer patients and their families must pay attention to following up.
Breast cancer
