Tetanus prevention. Vaccines are the best!

Tetanus prevention. Vaccines are the best! I. What is tetanus?Tetanus is a tetanus sprouts that grow and reproduce in an oxygen-depleting environment, producing toxins that cause muscle spasms and a disease that is strong. This bacteria is widespread in soil, dust and animal excreta. The consequences of tetanus infection are severe and life-threatening.Risk classification for tetanus: 1. Low risk: surface wounds treated within six hours and without exposure to pollutants such as human or animal faeces, mammalian saliva, etc.2. High risk: wounds that have not been treated within six hours, exposure to contaminants such as soil, man or animal faeces, mammalian saliva, puncture wounds, torn apart, squeeze, burns, burns, freezing wounds, firearms injuries, the presence of inundated blood or defamation tissue, the presence of foreign objects that have not been removed, the presence of infection signs, etc.Drugs to prevent tetanusCurrently, tetanus prevention is mainly used against tetanus toxoids (TAT), tetanus immunoglobins (TIG) and tetanus toxoid vaccines.Tetanus antitoxin (TAT): TAT is an antibody extracted from horse serum at relatively low prices. However, there is a need for a leather test and it is more positive. And TAT has a short protection period, usually about 10 days.2. Tetanus Immunoglobin (TIG): TIG is an antibody extracted from human plasma and has a low allergy rate of allergy, which does not require a physiography test. However, the price is relatively high and the protection period is approximately 28 days.3. The tetanus toxoid vaccine (TTCV) is an active immune agent that stimulates human antibodies and provides long-term protection.Currently, children in our country are usually vaccinated against white tetanus at the age of 3, 4, 5 and 18, against white tetanus at the age of 6 and against tetanus and tetanus, both of which contain tetanus toxoid. If a child is vaccinated against tetanus for the entire course of his or her life, no injuries before the age of 11 require either active or passive immunization based on a protection period of 5 to 10 years. Adults who have not completed basic immunization or whose immunization history is unknown can be vaccinated against tetanus at intervals of 0, April and June.Tetanus insulation is usually 3 to 21 days, short to 1 day, and may be more than six months for a small number of patients. This explains why only passive prevention does not fully prevent tetanus.IV. How does the use of tetanus agents become the norm after an injury?First, after an injury, the wound should be cleaned and sterilized in time to avoid infection. The wound can be washed with water, disinfectant water, removed from the wound the alien, then disinfected with disinfectants such as iodine volts and covered with the wound.Second, a comprehensive assessment of the needs for the use of tetanus vaccines and passive immunosuppressants, taking into account the risk classification of wounds and the past history of tetanus immunization:a. Full immunisation and final injection for five years: no active and passive immunisation after all injuries.b. Five years after the last inoculation, but <10: People at low risk are not required to use active and passive immune preparations. Those at high risk should be vaccinated against a dose of tetanus toxoid, without the use of passive immune preparations.c. The last inoculation for the whole course of immunization has been 10 years: some patients have reduced their antibody level to below the level of protection, and all trauma victims should be vaccinated with one dose of tetanus toxoid to rapidly increase their antibody level without the use of passive immunosuppressants.d. Vaccination against tetanus toxoids <3 doses or an unknown history of immunization: persons at low risk should complete a full course of tetanus toxoid vaccination without the use of passive immunosuppressants. Those at high risk need to inject passive immunosuppressants while vaccinating to tetanus.In short, in our daily lives, we should be careful to avoid trauma, to treat it in a timely manner and to choose the appropriate tetanus prevention method according to the condition of the wound. By strengthening the vaccination against tetanus, we can effectively reduce the risk of tetanus infection and protect our health. Tetanus