A guide to the care of breast cancer patients – a guide to the treatment of common problems
In recent years, a growing number of breast cancer patients have received scientifically effective treatment as a result of the increased awareness of breast cancer treatment and the increased level of clinical treatment. But in 2020, breast cancer surpassed lung cancer for the first time, becoming the world ‘ s largest cancer. Global research shows that new cases of breast cancer account for the highest proportion of all malignant neoplasms in women, 24.5 per cent, and deaths of breast cancer in women account for the first of all malignant neoplasms. In 2020, there were about 410,000 new cases of breast cancer, the second highest number of malignant neoplasms in all women, and about 70 million deaths, the fourth highest number of malignant neoplasms. What common problems do we have in the treatment of large groups of breast cancer patients? How should patients address these problems correctly? The common problem with breast cancer treatment: what about post-operative pain? How do we prepare adequately physically and psychologically before chemotherapy? What are the other concerns after discharge? These three problems tend to plague the vast majority of breast cancer patients in clinical settings. This paper will lead us to learn how to deal with common problems in treatment. The correct treatment of post-operative pain: 1, the administration of painkillers: post-operative use of short-acting painkillers for acute pain relief. Common non-prescribed painkillers, such as Brofen and ACCP, can alleviate post-operative pain. Cold dressing or heat dressing: For new wounds, cold dressing helps to reduce inflammation and pain; for long-term chronic pain, heat dressing relaxes muscles and promotes blood flow to relieve pain. Physical therapy: can be tried for massage, physical therapy, etc. 4. Exercise abdominal respiration: learn and use abdominal respiration to mitigate its effects on the wound. 5. Maintain a good resting habits, enjoyable music and a good mood. Full physical and psychological preparation for chemotherapy: 1. In order to protect the blood vessels and ensure that chemotherapy is carried out smoothly, it is recommended to use an IVC vein. 2. Periodic testing of blood routines to ensure that indicators such as white cells, slabs, haemoglobins are within normal range. 3. Maintaining emotional stability helps to increase efficacy and reduce adverse effects. 4. A reasonable diet: light and easy to digest, with a few meals. 5. Prevention of infection, attention to oral hygiene and frequent rinse with salt or boric acid. 6. A wig, turban or hat is prepared in advance. Post-hospital care: Out-of-hospital care is an important part of learning when discharged, and learning about the relevant medical knowledge helps to build confidence in post-operative recovery. Regular review: After the end of the surgical chemotherapy, periodic review shall be conducted to ascertain, inter alia, whether there has been a recurrence or a new onset of the disease, as well as adverse reactions to assisted treatment. Self-inspection: Early detection of the symptoms of transfer and recurrence after discharge from hospital, and periodic self-inspection of the relevant parts of post-operative breast cancer, upper and lower clavicles and the side breast. 3. The diet of breast cancer patients should be of a qualitative nature, i.e., the fresh, high quality, clean and safe food; the diet should be controlled at the same level as the dose for which the medication is prescribed. The dietary guide for cancer patients actively promotes dietary diversity and avoids eating only fine, complex and processed foods. It is proposed that the meal should consist of cereals (primary food), fruits and vegetables, quality proteins (fish, eggs, milk, etc.) at an estimated 4:34. 4. Science campaigns: Adult patients aged 18-64 years, who maintain a medium-intensity campaign of at least 150 minutes per week (approximately 5 times a week for 30 minutes each) or 75 minutes high-intensity aerobics, with force training (absorbance resistance) at least twice a week. The exercise is conducted in a group of 10 minutes, and it is advisable to ensure that the exercise takes place every day. Breast cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm in women, and new cases of breast cancer among women in the country account for the highest number of all malignant neoplasms and the fourth highest number of deaths. But in the face of disease, we have to learn that science is right to deal with different problems that arise at different times. The maintenance of good living habits helps to reduce the risk of breast cancer, values post-hospital review and self-censorship, and is effective in maintaining a good mind to fight disease. Reference: 1.CA CANCER J CLIN 2021; 71: 209-249.2.https://www.cn-healthcare.com/articlewm/202020201222/content-1174262.html3. Women ‘ s Health Unit of the Chinese Preventive Medical Association. General medicine clinic and education. 2017; 15(2): 124-1284. China Society for Combating Cancer Breast Cancer. Chinese Cancer Journal. 2017; 27(9): 695-759.5. Women ‘ s Health Section of the China Preventive Medical Association. General medicine clinic and education. 2017; 15(2): 124-128.8.
