Osteoporosis treatment
Osteoporosis is a whole-body osteoporosis disease that is characterized by reduced bone size and microstructure damage to bone tissue, resulting in increased bone flarity and prone to fractures. 1. Age factor: As age increases, the human bone count decreases. After menopause, especially among women, the loss of bones accelerated as estrogen levels declined. 2. Endocrine factors: Anomalous endocrine hormones, such as thyroid prostate hormones, calcium decomposition, active vitamin D, can affect osteoporosis. Nutritional factors: Underingestion of nutrients, such as calcium, vitamin D and protein, can affect bone formation and maintenance. 4. Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic use of certain drugs (e.g., sugar-coated hormones) and drug use can increase the risk of osteoporosis. Disease factors: Some diseases such as rheumatism, diabetes and chronic kidney diseases can also cause secondary osteoporosis. 1. Pain: The patient can experience pain in his back or a bone pain in his body, which is usually increased after he turns, sits, walks for a long time and is more evident at night and in the morning. Spinal deformation: Severe osteoporosis can cause vertebrate compression to deformation, with vertebrae deformities such as height to dilated, hunchback. 3. Fractures: Osteoporosis patients have increased osteoporosis, resulting in fractures due to slight external force, common fractures having vertebrates, hips, wrists, etc. 1. Osteoporosis: The dual energy X-line absorption method (DXA) is the current gold standard for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. It is possible to determine the degree of osteoporosis and severity of osteoporosis by measuring the bone density of the lumbar, hip, etc. Laboratory examinations: Indicators such as calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphate, thyroid hormone, 25-hydroxy Vitamin D can be detected and help to understand the bone metabolism of patients and to exclude other diseases. 1. Basic measures: These include the adaptation of lifestyles, such as a balanced diet, proper exercise, abdication of tobacco and alcohol, and the avoidance of excessive consumption of coffee and carbonated beverages; calcium and vitamin D supplementation are the basis for the treatment of osteoporosis. 2. Drug treatment: Osteoporosis-resistant drugs, such as bisphate, calcium downfall, thyroid hormone analogue, estrogen receptor regulation, etc., may be selected depending on the patient ‘ s circumstances. Rehabilitation treatment: rehabilitation for patients who have already suffered a fracture helps to restore physical function and improve the quality of life. Rehabilitation treatment includes physiotherapy, occupational therapy, rehabilitation work, etc.
Osteoporosis
