Comprehensive analysis of antibacterial drugs: types, effects and rational use

Antibacterial drugs: The type, effect and rational use in everyday life inevitably exposes us to infectious diseases, often caused by bacteria, viruses or other micro-organisms. Antibacterial drugs are an important weapon in our hands in dealing with bacterial infections. However, the variety of antibacterial drugs and their different mechanisms of operation make the rational use of antibacterial drugs a problem that we must face. This paper will provide a comprehensive analysis of the types, effects and rational use of anti-bacterial drugs to help to better understand and use them.I. Types of antibacterial drugsAntibacterial drugs are a large category of drugs, which we can divide into the following categories, depending on the chemical structure, characteristics of their effects and uses:1. Penicillin: Amosicillin, ammonia sicillin, etc., are mainly antibacterial by inhibiting the synthesis of pathogen cell walls.2. Heads of enzymes, such as head-stamping, head-stamping, etc., are also microbicides by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls and have a wide spectrum of antibacterial resistance, which is one of the clinically common antibacterial drugs.3. Amino sugar slurry, such as Quintaacin, Tobcocin, etc., has a good fungicide effect on the Qerran cactus, which applies to lower respiratory, urinary, intestinal infections, etc.4. Large ringed esters, such as erythromycin, achicin, etc., are mainly responsible for protein synthesis in pathogens, thus inhibiting bacteria ‘ growth and reproduction.The use of these drugs, which are broadly resistant to bacteria, has decreased in recent years owing to increased resistance to the drug.6. quinone, which is a broad-scale, high-efficiency antibacterial drug, with a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity and high antibacterial activity, throughout the body.7. sulfamide, such as sulfamide, which is resistant to bacteria by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria, is often used to treat infections caused by sensitive bacteria.8. Other types: carbon methacrylate (American) and sepsis (Vencocin), which have broad-based and powerful antibacterial effects, are commonly used for the treatment of severe or drug-resistant infections.II. Mechanisms for the functioning of anti-bacterial drugsThe mechanisms of anti-bacterial drugs include, inter alia, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, altering the permeability of the mammoth, inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and influencing nucleic acid and folic acid metabolism.Inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cytowalls: drugs such as penicillin and headgillin, which are combined with penicillin in proteins, inhibiting nectar transfer, destroying the cell wall, depriving it of a barrier and causing cell swelling and death, thereby contributing to the effects of microbicide.2. Changes in the permeability of the cytone membranes: Pyramid antibiotics, such as Pyramid B, can be combined with phosphorus resin in the cytone membrane, destroy the cythiommal membrane, alter the permeability of the membrane, and lead to the excretion of protein, amino acid, etc. in the cell mass, leading to bacterial death.3. Inhibiting the synthesis of proteins: Antibiotics such as chloracin and lycoxin can inhibit the enzymes of cytex, thus affecting the synthesis of bacterial proteins without affecting the functioning of human cells for the purpose of microbicide.4. Impacts on nucleic acid and folic acid metabolism: Bacteria cannot use folic acid in the environment and must themselves synthesize folic acid for use in bacteria. Antibacterials such as Mossa and sulfamide can affect the synthesis of DNA and folic acid, rendering bacteria unbreeding.Reasonable use of antibacterial drugsRational use of antibacterial drugs is key to ensuring efficacy, reducing adverse effects and avoiding the creation of resistant bacteria. The following are some recommendations for the rational use of antibacterial drugs:1. Strict control of adaptive disorders: The use of anti-bacterial drugs should have clear indications of bacterial infections and avoid abuse. In case of symptoms of infectious diseases, medical treatment should be provided in a timely manner and the use of antibacterial drugs should be followed.2. Selection of appropriate drugs: selection of suitable antibacterial drugs, depending on the type of pathogens, the area of infection and the specific circumstances of the patient. Avoid the use of unnecessary broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs to reduce the production of resistant bacteria.3. Reasonable dosage and course of treatment: use of antibacterial drugs in accordance with recommended medical instructions, avoiding under-use or overdose. At the same time, the whole course of treatment should be completed and, even if the symptoms have eased, do not stop, so as not to rebound or produce a drug-resistant bacteria.4. Note the adverse effects of drugs: antibacterial drugs may be subject to allergy, digestive system response, blood system response, etc. during use. The patient ‘ s response should be closely monitored during use and, in the event of a negative response, the medication should be stopped and treated.Avoiding out-of-source and preventive use: Antibacterials should be used as far as possible, especially penicillin, headbacteria and amino sugar. At the same time, the non-indicated and preventive use of antibacterial drugs should be avoided in order to reduce the production of resistant bacteria.In conclusion, antibacterial drugs play an important role in dealing with bacterial infections. However, rational use of anti-bacterial drugs is essential. We should understand the types of anti-bacterial drugs, their mechanisms of operation and the principles of rational use, and avoid abuse and misuse. At the same time, health education is being strengthened to raise public awareness and awareness of infectious diseases and to work together to maintain our health.