Attention to hypertension treatment

Attention to hypertension treatment is a common chronic disease affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide. For most people with hypertension, drug treatment is an important means of controlling blood pressure and reducing the risk of complications. However, in the use of hypertension, there are many concerns that patients need to understand and follow to ensure that treatment is safe and effective. First, the timely and medically prescribed use of drugs is key to the treatment of hypertension. Different depressants require different time and dose requirements. Some drugs need to be taken once a day, while others need to be taken repeatedly. Patients should take medication strictly at the time and at the dosage recommended by the doctor, and must not reduce their own dose or stop. A sudden stoppage can lead to a backsliding of blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, while overdose can cause adverse effects such as low blood pressure. For example, long-activated pressure relief pills such as aminochlor tablets, saltans, etc., are usually taken once a day and can be taken after getting up in the morning in order to keep blood pressure stable throughout the day. Short-acting pressure relief pills, such as nitro-benzene tablets, may need to be taken many times a day, and patients should be careful to take them on time to avoid blood pressure fluctuations. II. The individualized treatment of each person varies in his or her physical condition, type and severity of hypertension and, therefore, the treatment should vary from person to person. Doctors select the most appropriate decompressive drugs, depending on the age, sex, combination diseases (e.g. diabetes, coronary heart disease, kidney disease, etc.), family history, etc. For example, ACEI or ARB-type drugs (e.g., Inapri, El Bezatan) may be the preferred ones for people with combined diabetes, as they not only reduce blood pressure but also protect the kidneys; calcium-traffic retardants (e.g., nitrazine flats) may be more appropriate for older patients, because they are relatively stable and have less side effects. Patients should maintain good communication with the doctor during the treatment and should inform the doctor in a timely manner if there is a drug malfeasance or if the treatment is ineffective, in order to adjust the treatment programme. Thirdly, while most hypertension are safe and effective, attention is drawn to the adverse effects of drugs, which may result in some adverse effects. Common adverse effects include dizziness, inefficiency, cough, oedema, low blood pressure, etc. ACEI-type drugs (e.g., Catopli) may cause dry cough, as the drug affects metabolism of accelerants. If cough symptoms seriously affect the quality of life, doctors may change treatment programmes. Calcium route retardants (e.g., nitro-benzene leveling) may lead to edema to lower limbs, red skins, increased heart rate, etc. Beta Receptor retardants (e.g. Metolore) may cause hysteria, weakness, bronchial convulsions etc. Diuretants (e.g., hydrogen chloride) can cause electrolyte disorders (e.g., low potassium haemorrhagic disease), blood sugar and lipobolism. Patients are expected to follow their health closely during their treatment, and if there is a suspicious adverse reaction, they should be referred to the doctor in a timely manner, and the doctor will decide whether to adjust the drug according to the circumstances. Patients with high blood pressure who avoid drug interaction often suffer from other diseases at the same time and require a variety of medications. Interactions between different drugs may occur, affecting the efficacy of the drug or increasing the risk of adverse reactions. For example, some accelerants (e.g., Broven) may reduce the efficacy of pressure relief drugs; some anti-circle disorders (e.g., amiodine) may increase the blood content of some pressure relief drugs (e.g., thiram), thereby increasing the risk of adverse reactions. Before taking a new drug, the patient should inform the doctor of the medication he is taking, and the doctor will evaluate the interaction of the drug and give advice accordingly. V. Monitoring blood pressure during drug treatment is very important. Patients can measure their blood pressure at home and record the results. This helps to understand how blood pressure is controlled, to detect blood pressure fluctuations in a timely manner and to provide a basis for doctors to adjust their treatment programmes. When measuring blood pressure, care should be taken to measure the correct method, e.g., to select a suitable sphygmomanometer, to rest 5 – 10 minutes before measurement, to maintain the correct position at measurement. It is generally recommended that blood pressure be measured 2 – 3 times a day, after morning, afternoon and evening, respectively. If blood pressure control is not ideal or is significantly volatile, medical treatment should be done in a timely manner and doctors may adjust the dose or type of drug to the results of blood pressure monitoring. VI. Lifestyle adjustment medication is only part of the integrated management of hypertension, and lifestyle adjustment is equally important. Healthy lifestyles can help to increase the efficacy of depressive drugs and reduce the dose of drugs. Patients should follow the principles of low salt, low fat and low sugar diets, reduce the intake of sodium salt (up to 6 grams per day) and increase the intake of potassium (e.g., more fresh vegetables and fruit). Appropriate motion, such as an aerobic activity with a medium strength of more than 150 minutes per week (e.g., walking, swimming, cycling, etc.). Weight control to avoid obesity. Stop drinking, keep a good mind and sleep. VII. Due consideration should be given to the possibility of reducing the liver and kidney function of older persons of special population groups, as well as to the reduction of drug metabolism and excretion, in the choice of depressive drugs, to avoid the use of renal excretion-based drugs or to reduce drug doses as appropriate. In addition, older persons are less resistant to low blood pressure, and the treatment should be smooth and slow to avoid excessive reductions in blood pressure. Children and adolescents suffer from high blood pressure, which varies from adult to adult. Treatment should first identify the cause of the disease and select the appropriate drug and dose according to age, weight, height, condition, etc. The treatment of high blood pressure in pregnant women requires special care, as some of the medications can have a negative impact on the foetus. During pregnancy, doctors usually give preference to relatively safe decompressive drugs such as methyldoba and Labelore. The periodic review of patients with hypertension, including the measurement of blood pressure, examination of liver and kidney function, blood sugar, blood resin, electrocardiograms, etc., should be carried out during the course of the medication. This helps to detect the adverse effects of drugs and possible complications in a timely manner, assess the effects of treatment and adjust treatment programmes. It is generally recommended to review every 3 to 6 months and at any time if the condition is unstable or new symptoms arise. In general, the treatment of hypertension is a long-term process requiring close cooperation between the patient and the doctor, following medical instructions and paying attention to the above-mentioned concerns. Only in this way can blood pressure be effectively controlled, the risk of cardiovascular disease be reduced and the quality of life improved. It is hoped that this general science article will lead to a better understanding of the treatment of high blood pressure patients, thus better managing their disease and embracing a healthy life. High blood pressure.