Treatment and care for liver cancer

The treatment and care of liver cancer as a clinically common malignant tumour, with high morbidity and mortality, poses a serious threat to the life and health of patients. In the treatment of liver cancer, surgery is one of the preferred and most effective means, but care and human care are also essential. This paper will elaborate on four aspects of liver cancer treatment, surgery, care and human care.I. Treatment of liver cancerThe treatment of liver cancer includes, inter alia, surgical excision, hepatovascular embolism (TACE), radio-frequency digestion (RFA), target treatment and immunotherapy. Surgery is the preferred method of treatment for liver cancer, especially for early liver cancer patients, who are expected to be treated at the root. However, due to the fact that the majority of liver cancer patients are of poor health and are prone to complications, appropriate treatment options need to be selected in the course of treatment based on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances.For patients who are unfit for surgical removal, hepatovascular embolism may be considered. This method provides for the injection of anti-cancer drugs or embolisms into the liver artery by means of a joint artery, and regional chemotherapy of tumours with the aim of reducing the size of the tumour and the symptoms. In addition, radio-frequency melting is an effective means of treating liver cancer, which uses thermal energy generated by radio-frequency currents to cause condensation and death of the oncology tissue, thus achieving the therapeutic purpose.II. Operation for liver cancerHepatitis cancer surgery is a complex and high-risk operation that requires adequate pre-operative assessment and preparation. Prior to the operation, medical personnel are required to explain in detail to the patient and his/her family the purpose, process and possible risks of the operation, so that the patient has an overview of the process, thereby reducing the psychological burden on the patient and increasing the success rate of the operation.In the course of the operation, doctors are required to remove the oncological stoves with precision, while maintaining normal liver tissues to the extent possible, in order to reduce the damage caused to patients by the operation. After the operation, the patient is required to closely monitor vital signs and to promptly identify and address possible complications such as haemorrhage, infection, etc. In addition, post-operative care is essential and directly relates to the rate of recovery and quality of life of patients.III. Care for liver cancerCare for persons with liver cancer covers a wide range of aspects, including basic care, pain care, psychological care and de-institutionalization. With regard to basic care, medical personnel are required to ensure the cleaning of the oral, skin, vaginal, etc. of patients and to prevent the occurrence of complications such as scabies, respiratory infections, cross-infections and urinary infections. At the same time, there is a need to manage the diet of the patients and to provide a nutritionally balanced diet to meet their nutritional needs.Pain care is an important part of liver cancer care. As liver cancer patients are often accompanied by severe pain, health-care personnel need to closely observe the extent, nature and extent of the pain of the patient and to provide timely and effective pain and relief measures.Psychological care should also not be overlooked. Once diagnosed, people with liver cancer often have negative feelings of fear, anxiety and the like, which not only affect the patient ‘ s treatment but may also exacerbate the patient ‘ s condition. Therefore, health-care providers need to give their patients full care and care and help them to build confidence in overcoming the disease and to cooperate actively in its treatment through psychological guidance and emotional support.Discharge guidance is also an important component of liver cancer care. Before a patient is discharged from hospital, the patient and his/her family are required to be informed in detail about the post-hospital care, including the safe use of medicines, food management, periodic review, etc., to ensure that the patient is well rehabilitated after discharge.IV. HUMANITY CAREHumanistic care is one of the core elements in the care of persons with liver cancer. It requires health-care personnel to take care not only of the patient ‘ s condition and state of health, but also of the patient ‘ s psychological needs and state of mind. By giving patients full respect, understanding and care, they are helped to build a positive mindset and improve their treatment and quality of life.In terms of human rights care, there are a number of ways in which health-care providers can work. For example, platforms such as the Micro-Credit Public number, the hospital website can be used to promote health-related information on liver cancer to help patients better understand the disease and enhance their self-care capacity. At the same time, it is possible to provide a platform for communication and sharing among patients by organizing health days, homes for the sick and seminars, so that they can feel the care and support of society.In addition, health-care personnel are required to communicate, communicate with patients in their day-to-day care, understand their psychological state and needs, and provide timely psychological support and guidance. To improve patients ‘ access to and quality of life by building good care relationships and increasing their trust in health-care providers.Based on the above, liver cancer treatment, surgery, care and human care is an interconnected and mutually reinforcing whole. It is only through comprehensive and detailed work that patients can be provided with the best treatment programmes and care services to help them overcome disease and regain their confidence and hope in life.