Treatment of colon cancer
colon cancer is one of the major cancers threatening the lives and health of the global population, with high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in developed countries and in ageing societies. However, through scientific screening, accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, intensive care and comprehensive human care, we can significantly improve the survival and quality of life of people with colon cancer. Screening for colon cancer: Early prevention, risk reduction. The purpose of screening is to detect and intervene in the early stages of cancer or pre-cancer pathologies in order to avoid cancer or slow down its development. Screening methods: colonoscopy: a gold standard for the screening of colon cancer, which allows for direct observation of the inside of the intestinal tract and pathological biopsy. Dung hidden blood test: Easy to use for screening or early diagnosis. CT colon imaging: has some screening capability for colon cancer and pre-cancer pathologies. Multi-target faeces FIT-DNA testing: can be used for colon cancer screening under certain conditions and have some screening capability for colon cancer and pre-cancer pathologies. Screening cycle: The general population proposes to be assessed for colon cancer from age 40 and screened between 50 and 75. High-risk groups (if any) should start screening ahead of time upon medical advice. Diagnosis of enteric cancer: precise judgement, clear stage medical history and medical examination: Doctors ask about medical history, including the timing of symptoms, their pathology and possible risk factors, as well as abdominal contact and anal examination. Laboratory examinations: include blood tests to assess indicators such as haemoglobin levels, liver function, kidney function, and tumor markers and faeces. colonoscopy: the most direct diagnostic tool for observing abnormal changes in the intestinal wall and performing pathological biopsy. Video screenings, such as CT, MRI, help determine the location, size and extent of tumours and provide a basis for the development of treatment programmes. Treatment of colon cancer: comprehensive treatment to improve the efficacy of the treatment. Surgery: It is the best way to cure colon cancer, and early intestine cancer suggests surgery. The procedure consists of traditional abdominal and microcreative operations, such as abdominal coronal cancer treatment. (a) chemotherapy and treatment: for pre-operative, post-operative or surgical assistive treatment to increase the surgical hysterectomy rate and reduce relapse and transfer. The chemosynthetic drugs include fluorourin, Capitabin, Osharip, etc. The treatment is mainly used for local control of rectal cancer and to reduce relapse. Targeting treatment and immunotherapy: Targeting treatment is directed at specific gene mutations or signal transmission routes to improve treatment effectiveness. Immunization treatment combats cancer by activation of the patient ‘ s own immune system. iv. Enteral cancer care: nuanced, comprehensive care Dietary care: advice to patients on eating more digestive, absorbible, slagy diets such as egg pasta, scabs, pasta, etc. To avoid spicy, hard, too sticky, too gasy food. Psychological care: create a comfortable and relaxed environment, reduce patient stress and provide psychological support. Fistula Care: For those who receive fistula, fistula care should be actively undertaken to avoid edema, haemorrhage, necrosis, etc. Human Care: Warm Heart, Shining Hope Emotional Support: Medical care providers and family members should provide adequate emotional support to patients to help them build confidence in overcoming disease. Information support: Provide information on diseases, treatment, care, etc. to help patients better understand their condition and cooperate with treatment. Social support: encouraging the participation of patients in social activities and rehabilitation programmes, improving the quality of life and enhancing the sense of social belonging. End-of-life care: Comprehensive end-of-life care services, including pain management, psychological support, emotional comfort, etc., for terminally ill persons, so that they remain dignified and comfortable in the final stages of their lives. In the light of the above, the screening, diagnosis, treatment, care and human care for colon cancer is an interconnected and mutually reinforcing whole. Through scientific screening and accurate diagnosis, we can detect colon cancer at an early stage and take appropriate treatment; through careful care and comprehensive human care, we can improve the quality of life of patients and help them better face the challenges of disease and life. In the future, as medical technology progresses and social civilization increases, we have reason to believe that the fight against colon cancer will achieve more significant results.
