Prevention and treatment of colon cancer

The prevention and treatment of colon cancer is a common digestive pathal malignant tumour, with a global increase in its incidence. The incidence of colon cancer is associated with a number of factors, such as genetic factors, eating habits, lifestyle, intestinal diseases, etc. Therefore, knowledge of the prevention and treatment of colon cancer is important for reducing its morbidity and mortality.Risk factors for colon cancerDietary factors: High animal protein, high fat and low fibre diets are important risk factors for colon cancer. Over-ingestion of red meat, processed meat, fried food, etc. increases the risk of enteric cancer. Foods rich in dietary fibres, such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains, help to reduce the incidence of colon cancer.2. Lifestyles: Undesired lifestyles such as sit-in, lack of exercise, smoking and alcohol use can also increase the risk of colon cancer. Genetic factors: Persons with colon cancer in their families are at a correspondingly increased risk. Genetic non-attributive carcinary enteric carcinoma (HNPCC) and family adenoma carcinoma (FAP) are the two common genetic colon cancer syndromes.4. intestinal diseases: The risk of enteric cancer is also increased for those suffering from ulcer, Crohn ‘ s disease and intestinal diseases such as intestinal diseases. 5. Age: The incidence of colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring over 50.II. Prevention of colon cancer1. Healthy diet: Maintaining a balanced diet, increasing intake of dietary fibres and reducing intake of red meat, processed meat and high-fat food. Food rich in dietary fibres, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans, can help to promote intestinal creeping, reduce the length of stay of hazardous substances in the intestinal tract and reduce the risk of dysenteral cancer.2. Motivation: Sticking to a reasonable amount of sport, such as walking, running, swimming, etc., helps to maintain physical health and reduce the risk of enteric cancer. Sport promotes intestinal creeping, increases body immunity and reduces the impact of risk factors such as obesity.3. Prohibition of alcohol: Tobacco use and alcohol abuse are risk factors for multiple cancers, including colon cancer. Prohibition of alcohol and tobacco can reduce the risk of enteric cancer and help prevent other diseases.4. Periodic screening: For persons over 50 years of age, particularly those with family history of colon cancer, intestinal disease or other high-risk factors, colon cancer screening should be carried out on a regular basis. Common screening methods include dung blood trials, colonoscopy, etc. The septic blood test is a simple, unsolved screening method, but less sensitive. colonoscopy is the gold standard for the screening of colon cancer, which allows direct observation of conditions in the intestinal tract and detects changes in pathogenesis, such as graft, and timely treatment.5. Weight control: Obesity is one of the risk factors for rectal cancer, which helps to reduce the risk of disease through reasonable dietary and physical weight control.III. Treatment of colon cancer1. Surgical treatment: Surgical surgery is the main treatment for colon cancer, which is the key to rooting out tumours for early colon cancer patients. The procedure includes traditional abdominal and abdominal surgery, which has the advantages of small trauma and quick recovery, but may still require abdominal surgery for patients with larger or partially late tumours.2. Chemotherapy: chemotherapy is a treatment that kills cancer cells using chemical drugs. For persons with advanced colon cancer or at higher risk of re-emergence after surgery, chemotherapy helps to control the growth of tumours and prolongs life. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs include fluorourin, Osharip, Elitikon, etc.3. Release: The release is a treatment that uses radiation to kill cancer cells. In the case of partially end-of-life colon cancer, treatment can be used in conjunction with chemotherapy to improve treatment effectiveness. Treatment can also be used to alleviate symptoms such as pain in the colon.Target-oriented treatment: Target-oriented treatment is a method of treating specific targets for tumour cells. For those with specific genetic mutations, such as those of the KRAS wild type, the targeting of treatment drugs such as the Westerly Monovalence and the Baylord Monocrotomy can significantly improve the effectiveness of treatment. 5. Immunotherapy: Immunization treatment is a treatment against tumours through the activation of the human own immune system. In recent years, some progress has been made in immunisation treatment in the treatment of colon cancer, particularly for patients with microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or misalignment (dMMR).Rehabilitation and follow-up of colon cancer1. Rehabilitation treatment: Persons with colon cancer need rehabilitation after treatment, including diet, psychological support, physical rehabilitation, etc. A reasonable diet can help the patient to recover his/her physical strength and improve his/her immunity; psychological support can help him/her to ease anxiety, depression, etc. and increase confidence in overcoming the disease; and physical rehabilitation can help him/her to recover his/her physical function and improve the quality of life.2. Follow-up: Persons with colon cancer need regular follow-up after treatment in order to detect signs of relapse or diversion in a timely manner. Follow-up visits included medical examinations, oncological markers, video-testing, etc. In general, follow-up visits take place every three to six months for two years after the operation, every six months for two to five years and every year after five years.Overall, colon cancer is a serious threat to human health, but its morbidity and mortality can be significantly reduced through effective preventive measures and early diagnosis and treatment. At the same time, after treatment, patients should be actively involved in rehabilitation and follow-up in order to improve their quality of life and extend their survival. It is hoped that through this presentation, more people will be informed about the prevention and treatment of colon cancer and will work together to combat it. Rectal cancer, colon cancer, colonectal damage.