Attention to the use of antibacterial drugs in pregnant women and children
Antibacterial drugs play an important role in combating infection and safeguarding health, but special care needs to be taken when they are used against specific groups such as pregnant women and children. The following are some of the key concerns regarding the use of antibacterial drugs on pregnant women and children.
Attention to the use of antibacterial drugs by pregnant women
The safety of the foetus is of paramount importance: after a pregnant woman uses the drug, it enters the foetus through a placenta, which may affect the normal development of the foetus. Therefore, in the choice of anti-bacterial drugs, the safety of the foetus is considered first.
Drug classification and choice: In general, antibacterial drugs are divided into different categories, with different effects on the foetus. For example, antibacterials of penicillin and headgillin are generally considered relatively safe during pregnancy, with lower risk of teratogenicity to the foetus. In the case of pregnant women suffering from mild respiratory infections, doctors may give priority to Amosicillin, etc., if the infection is confirmed to be bacterial and suitable for use.
However, antibacterial drugs such as carbamate sugar, such as Quintaacin, can enter the foetus through the placenta, which may lead to severe consequences such as impaired foetal hearing and abnormal kidney function, and should be avoided during pregnancy. There are also tetracyclic antibacterial drugs, which can affect the bone and tooth development of the foetus, discoloration of the foetus ‘ s teeth and slow growth of the bone, which is strictly forbidden throughout pregnancy.
Strict compliance with medical prescriptions: Pregnant women must not use antibacterial drugs at their own discretion, and even seemingly safe drugs require a doctor to determine the appropriate dose and course of treatment on the basis of a combination of the pregnant woman ‘ s specific condition, pregnancy week, etc. Because the sensitivity of the foetus to drugs may also vary from one pregnancy to another, e.g. the fetal organs are at the stage of deformation in early pregnancy and are more sensitive to the teratogenic effects of drugs.
Attention to the use of antibacterial drugs by children
Growth factors need to be taken into account: children are not condensed adults, their bodies and systems are growing and developing, and anti-bacterials have different metabolism and excretion abilities than adults, so that they are taken into account when using them.
Precise diagnosis presupposes that antibacterial drugs cannot be used blindly when the child suffers from an disorder. In many cases, some of the illnesses of children may have been caused by viruses rather than by bacterial infections, such as common flu, mostly caused by viruses. The use of antibacterial drugs in the absence of clear bacterial infections not only fails to solve the problem, but can also cause adverse reactions and increase bacterial resistance. The use of anti-bacterial drugs must therefore be considered after a detailed examination, such as the blood protocol, has been identified as a bacterial infection.
Selecting appropriate drugs and formulations: For children, preference is generally given to antibacterials with high safety and low adverse effects. The treatment of respiratory infections, for example, is also used more widely among children because of its extensive antibacterial spectrum and the relatively low level of adverse effects on children ‘ s gastrointestinal tracts.
In terms of the formulation type, children may be better placed to take better oral adsorbents, granules, etc., to make them more user-friendly and dependent. For example, the adhesive of potassium klawite in Amosilin is relatively easily accepted by children.
Standardized dosages and treatments: children ‘ s dosages are calculated accurately on the basis of age, weight, etc., and cannot increase or decrease at will. It is also essential to complete the entire course of treatment in strict accordance with medical instructions, and it is not possible to stop the drug on its own because the symptoms are slightly abated, otherwise the remaining bacteria may reproduce in large quantities, leading to a recurrence of the conditions and contributing to resistance.
Both pregnant women and children need to be highly cautious about the use of antibacterial drugs. Only under the professional guidance of a physician, with due regard to the physiological characteristics and individual differences of a particular group, and in strict compliance with the medical care, can the infection be effectively combated while their health and safety are protected.
