Attention to recovery from stomach cancer
Stomach cancer is a common malign neoplasm in the digestive system, the main treatment being surgery, but the process of post-operative rehabilitation and re-examination is equally important, not only because of the rate of recovery of the patient, but also because of its direct impact on the quality of life and long-term prognosis. This paper will provide detailed information on care and review projects for post-optomy rehabilitation to help patients better manage post-operative management. 1. Dietal adjustment: the operation affects the stomach and intestinal function of the patient: in the first stages of the operation, the patient should have a fluid diet. As the disease recovers, it gradually transitions to semi-fluent diets, etc. Patients may suffer from a lack of appetite or indigestion, with proper intake of high protein and vitamin-rich diets to promote rehabilitation, such as fish, eggs, milk and fresh vegetables and vegetables. To avoid eating greasy and irritating food. The reduction in stomach capacity after the operation and the need for the patient to eat more and to avoid over-ingestion of food on a one-time basis increases the stomach burden. 2. Lifestyle adjustment: Appropriate and moderate post-operative exercise, such as walking, Tai Chi, yoga, etc., will help to promote gastrointestinal creeping, increase body immunity and accelerate recovery, but should avoid intense physical activity. Stay asleep enough to avoid staying up late. Stop smoking and limit alcohol intake. Psychological adjustment: After the operation, patients may experience anxiety, depression, etc., and family members should be given full support and encouragement and, if necessary, seek the help of professional psychologists to remain positive and optimistic. Periodic review: periodic review is key to preventing recurrence and diversion. After the operation, patients are required to visit the hospital on a regular basis for follow-up and review, with a view to obtaining an understanding of their state of health, in order to detect and respond in a timely manner to any problems that arise. The review projects include tumor markers, stomach glasses, CT etc., and specific review programmes are tailored to the specific circumstances of the patient. 1. Blood screening: indicators such as regular blood monitoring of white cells, red cells, slabs, assessment of post-operative recovery and anemia, infection, etc. Hepatal and kidney function: examination of liver and kidney function and assessment of drug metabolism and excretion. Tumour markers such as CEA, CA19-9 are used to reflect the recurrence and transfer of the tumor. Visual examinations: abdominal CT or MRI: can show abdominal, pelvic, lung, etc., and can help to detect relapses and transfer stoves. It is recommended that a abdominal CT or MRI be performed three months, six months and one year after the operation to observe the area of the operation and the surrounding organization and to assess whether there has been a recurrence or transfer. Periodic chest X-rays or CT examinations are conducted to exclude lung transfer. 3. Endoscopy examination: stomach lenses are examined every three to six months within one year of the operation, to observe the healing of the climax and to detect re-emergence and gastric cancer in a timely manner. In cases where the procedure involves intestinal tracts, the intestinal lenses should be periodically examined after the procedure to assess the intestinal recovery. 4. Other examinations: For high-risk patients, such as patients with late tumours or with signs of relapse, a PET-CT examination may be considered to provide a comprehensive assessment of the overall situation. Hypersonic examination allows for the observation of organs such as liver, gall and pancreas, excluding transfer. 1. Fistula matching: abdominal pain, fever and abdominal swelling may occur after an operation. Once diagnosed, there is a need for immediate hospitalization and, if necessary, for further surgery. 2. Intestinal infarction: symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal swelling and defecation after the surgery. If the symptoms are not serious, conservative treatment may be provided through fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, etc., and in cases of serious illness, surgery is required. Malnutrition: post-operative nutritional support, with intestine or intestine nutritional support if necessary. If malnutrition occurs, the diet should be adjusted in a timely manner to increase nutritional intake. 4. In conclusion, rehabilitation after stomach cancer is a long-term and complex process, to which patients and their families should attach great importance, following the guidance of a doctor, for the management of scientific rehabilitation and for which periodic review is an important element. Through systematic review projects, potential problems can be identified and addressed in a timely manner to improve the quality of survival of patients. Scientific dietary adjustments, appropriate exercise, positive psychological adjustments and regular review monitoring can effectively promote the physical recovery of patients and reduce the risk of relapse and transfer. It is hoped that this paper will provide meaningful guidance for people with stomach cancer and help them to survive their recovery to a healthy future.
