Treatment of seasonal allergies
Seasonal allergies are a common nasal disease caused mainly by seasonal allergies such as pollen, fungi, etc., which cause the patient to suffer from disorders such as nasal plugs, fluorine, sneeze, nasal itch, and have serious effects on the quality of life. The treatment of seasonal allergy is described below.
I. Avoiding allergies
Understanding the types of allergies: determining who is sensitive to what is is a key first step. Common seasonal allergies include trees, pollen from flowers and fungi spores for specific seasons. It is possible to identify allergens by skin point puncture tests, blood ige tests, etc.
Environmental control measures: Minimize out time during peak pollen dissemination, especially in the morning and evening when pollen concentrations are high. If you need to go out, you can wear a filtration mask, glasses and less contact with the nasal cavities and eyes. Maintenance of indoor cleaning, frequent cleaning of rooms, use of air cleaners and vacuum cleaners can effectively reduce the number of allergies in the interior. In the pollen season, close doors and windows and prevent pollen from entering the room. In addition, measures such as changing bed sheet coverings and the use of mites materials can also help to reduce allergies, as mites and their excreta can also increase allergies.
II. Drug treatment
Anti-group meds: This is a line drug for seasonal allergy. Oral anti-drugs, such as chloralpentamide and thitriazine, are effective in mitigating symptoms such as nasal itching, sneezing and aldicarb. They inhibit the inflammatory response of the groupamine by competitively disrupting the H1 receptor. The new generation of anti-drugs has the advantage of small side effects and long-lasting effects, which can be taken only once a day and are easily accessible to patients. Nasal anti-systamines, such as Nitrodistin nose sprays, can work locally quickly and have a significant effect on the mitigation of nasal symptoms, especially for patients with the main symptoms of nasal itching and sneezing.
Sugar cortex hormones: Nasal cortex hormones are one of the most effective drugs for seasonal allergy. Commonly used are the Mommy Symptomy Sprayer and the Bodine Ness Sprayer. They can mitigate the inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes and the symptoms of nasal plugs, flue aldicarb and nasal itch. The mechanism of action is to inhibit the activation of inflammatory cells and the release of inflammatory agents, which are more safe to use for long periods of time, but care needs to be taken to use methods such as the correct nostril position and to avoid spraying in the nose to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions such as nose bleeding. For patients with more severe symptoms, they can be used 1 – 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, which is effective in preventing and mitigating symptoms.
Blood-retardants: When the patient has severe nasal plugs, blood-retardants such as ephedrine droplets, hydroxylene droplets, etc. may be used. Such drugs can rapidly constrict the fungus veins and reduce swollen swollen swollen swollen swollen swollen snorts. However, such drugs cannot be used on a long-term basis, usually for up to seven days, otherwise they may cause drug inflammation.
Immunization treatment
Specific immunisation treatment: This is a treatment for causes. A gradual increase in dosages through repeated injections to the patient under the skin or under the tongue, resulting in the patient ‘ s immune system being resistant to allergies. Undercover immunization treatment is usually required in hospitals for a longer period, usually 3 – 5 years. Vaccination under the tongue is relatively convenient, and patients can use their own medicine at home, and safety is higher. This treatment can be effective in improving symptoms and reducing the use of drugs, especially for patients who are less effective at drug treatment or who wish to reduce their long-term use.
Non-specific immunisation treatment: This includes mainly the use of immunosuppressants, e.g., polygluccus polynucleic acid injection. By regulating the immune function of the body, such drugs increase the resistance of the body and reduce allergies. Although it is less effective than ambulatory treatment, there is also some support for some patients.
IV. Surgery
Nasal cosmophthesis: Surgical treatment may be considered for patients who have not had the effect of drug and immunotherapy treatment. The nasal co-exposure neuroseveration reduces the sensitivity of the nasal mucous membranes by destroying part of the cosmopolitan neurofibre in the nasal cavity, thus reducing the symptoms of nasal itching, sneezing, flue aldicarb. However, there are certain risks associated with the operation, such as dry nasal cavity, loss of smell, etc., and the need for rigorous management of surgically adapted symptoms. V. Nasal rinsing
Nasal rinsing is an assisted treatment. Use of physico-saline water or a special nasal cavity rinse, which is washed through a nasal cavity rinse. It removes allergies, secretions and inflammation media in the nasal cavity, mitigates the inflammation response of the nasal mucous membranes and reduces symptoms such as nasal slugs and slugs. It can be carried out 1-2 times a day, especially after exposure to allergies.
The treatment of seasonal allergies requires a combination of the patient ‘ s condition, the severity of the symptoms, etc., and individualized treatment programmes to effectively control the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient.
