Diagnosis, styping and surgery, post-operative management
The pathological spectrometry of breast adenoma is divided into the following:
Type A breast adenomas: neoplasms originating in the skin above the breast, made up of cysts or egg-shaped cells, mixed with a small number of immature lymphocytes.
AB Mixed breast adenomas: epipelagic neoplasms in the breast, which consist of lymphocytes with rare permafrost (type A) and those rich in lymphocytes (type B) and clearly immature T-cells.
Type B breast adenoma:
Type B1: The organizational structure and cell form are very close to normal breast structure. It’s rich in lymphocytes and it’s small in upper skin cells. Type B2: Composed of a large number of premature Tlymphocytes and polygonal upper skin cells, lymphocytes are close to the upper skin. More upper skin cell clusters than B1 or normal breast. Type B3: breast tumours dominated by more than one skin cell, with few lymphocytes.
Type C breast cancer: breast cancer is the most malignant type of breast tumour.
These profiles help doctors to assess the severity and prognosis of tumours and to guide the corresponding treatment programmes. It should be noted, however, that even benign breast adenomas have the potential to relapse, and treatment decisions should therefore take into account both pathologies and clinical conditions.
The treatment of breast adenoma is the main treatment, especially for early breast adenomas. Here is some key information on the treatment of mammoma:
Methods of operation:
Open surgery: Traditional open surgery includes the straight-to-centrify of the chest, the semi-brand method, the cross-branch method, etc. These methods provide a clear surgical vision and are applicable to breast adenomas of different sizes and locations. Microsurgery: TV-aided chest cavity lens surgery (VATS) and robotic-aided chest cavity lens surgery (RATS) have become more common methods of surgery with technological advances. These micro-surgeries have the advantage of short hospitalization periods, low levels of surgical bleeding and rapid post-operative recovery.
Surgery adapters and taboos:
Adaptive certificate: applies to all surgically excised breast adenomas, in particular the cases of Masaoka-Koga in phases I and II. Ban: Micro-activation may not be the best option for late-stage or widespread invasive breast adenoma, and may require open surgery or new assisted chemotherapy/release.
Surgery effects:
Complete removal (R0 removal) is an important factor in the re-emergence and survival of patients with breast adenoma. There is no statistically significant difference between micro-initiative surgery and open surgery in terms of tumour diameter and local relapse rates.
Post-operative assistance:
Regardless of the type of operation chosen, post-operative assistive treatment (e.g. de-treatment) is usually necessary, especially for breast adenomas in stage III or IV.
In short, the treatment of breast adenoma is the preferred method, especially for early patients. The choice of appropriate surgical methods and post-operative assistive treatment is essential to improve the cure rate and quality of life. The choice of treatment should be determined by a joint assessment by a multidisciplinary team, depending on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances and the characteristics of the tumor.
The management of breast tumours includes the following:
Observe the flow pipe.
The thoracic cavity catheters should be closely monitored after the operation, including colour, volume and water column fluctuations. If the inflow continues to increase and the colour is red, there may be signs of active haemorrhage, which should be immediately notified to the doctor for treatment.
Respiratory management
Respiratory management can vary depending on the course of the operation. It is easier to manage when it comes to breaking down through a sword, with less effect on the respiratory function. Respiratory management, such as regular cropping and mistification treatment, should be increased after the surgery to facilitate lung recovery for patients with side chest-wall cuts.
Complication observation
In particular, for cases where there is pre-operative serious myocardia incompetence, the condition should be closely monitored after the operation in order to prevent serious complications such as myocardia.
Dietary adjustment
The digestive function of the patient may be diminished after the operation, and it is recommended that the diet be less edible and avoid ingestion of greasy and hard foods such as high-temperature fried, fumigation and barbecue. Appropriate increases in the intake of vegetables and fruits, such as beryllium, carrots, spinach and tomatoes, contribute to physical recovery.
Proper exercise
Strong physical activity should be avoided in the early post-operative period, but some moderate CPR exercise, such as balloon blowing, can be performed appropriately. This helps to promote the restoration of lung function.
Periodic review
Both benign and malignant breast adenomas are periodically reviewed after the surgery to monitor changes in the condition and to detect possible relapses or transfers in a timely manner. The specific frequency of review should be determined on the recommendation of the doctor and the patient ‘ s condition.
The above management measures contribute to the rapid recovery and long-term health of patients with breast adenoma. Please be guided by a doctor and be aware of any abnormalities.
