HBP’s secret partner: Unmasking the veil of the syndrome, protecting the heart’s health, and an overview of hypertension
High blood pressure (Hypertension) is a common chronic disease in which arterial blood pressure continues to rise. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) definition, an adult ‘ s condensed thallium 140 mmHg and/or thallium 90 mmHg were diagnosed as hypertension. High blood pressure is an important risk factor for serious health problems, such as cardiovascular diseases, brain organs and kidneys, globally. As lifestyles change and population ageing, the incidence of hypertension increases every year, becoming a major global public health challenge.
High blood pressure syndrome
High blood pressure is often combined with multiple diseases, especially when not effectively controlled. The following are common combinations of hypertension and their effects:
Cardiovascular diseases:
Coronary heart disease: High blood pressure can cause coronary artery sclerosis and increase the risk of heart attack. Cardiac failure: Long-term hypertension increases the burden on the heart, which may eventually lead to heart failure. Cardiac disorders: Hypertensive pressure can lead to changes in the heart structure and increase the risk of heart disorders.
Cerebrovascular diseases:
In the brain: hypertension is the main risk factor in the brain, especially in the ischaemic and hemorrhagic brain. Short-term ischaemic haemorrhage (TIA): People with hypertension are more likely to experience TIA as a result of a short period of neurofunctional impairment.
Kidney diseases:
Hypertensive kidney disease: Long-term hypertension can damage kidney vascular activity, leading to a decrease in kidney function and even the development of terminal kidney disease. Protein urine: high blood pressure patients often accompany an increase in protein in urine, which is an early signal of kidney damage.
Eye diseases:
Hypertensive retinal disease: Hypertensive blood pressure can cause retinal vascular damage, affect vision and cause blindness in serious cases. Optical neurosis: The elevated eye pressure caused by high blood pressure may affect the optic nerve, leading to a loss of vision.
Metabolism:
High blood pressure often coexists with metabolic anomalies such as obesity, diabetes and high cholesterol, which form metabolic syndrome and further increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. III. Symptoms of hypertension
Hypertensive pressure per se is not visible at an early stage, but combinations can show different symptoms. For example:
Cardiovascular diseases: chest pain, breathing difficulties, heart attack, etc. In the brain: sudden headaches, mental disorders, physical incompetence, lack of language, etc. Renal diseases: oedema, changes in urine, increased hypertension, etc. Eye diseases: blurred vision, shadows, etc. IV. Diagnosis of hypertension
The diagnosis of hypertension and its combinations usually includes the following steps:
Periodic monitoring of blood pressure: Periodic measurement of blood pressure using sphygmomanometers to record changes. Laboratory examinations: blood, urine, liver and kidney function, blood resin, blood sugar, etc. Visual examination: EEG: Assessing the electrical activity of the heart. Hyperheartmaps: Check the heart structure and function. CT or MRI: Assessment of cerebral vessels and kidneys. V. Treatment and management of hypertension
The treatment of hypertension requires a comprehensive consideration of the overall health status of the patient, including, inter alia:
Drug treatment:
Pressure-relief drugs such as ACE inhibitors, calcium route retardants, urea, etc., control of blood pressure. Cardiovascular events are prevented by heart disease medications such as anti-blood tablets, beta-receptor stressants, etc. Diabetes mellitus and highly lipophiles: control of combined metabolic anomalies.
Lifestyle interventions:
Healthy diet: Low salt, low fat, high fibre diet, increased intake of fruit and vegetables. Moderate motion: aerobics at least 150 minutes per week. Weight control: maintain healthy weight and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Prohibition of smoking and alcohol: Avoiding damage to cardiovascular health caused by tobacco and excessive drinking.
Regular follow-up visits:
Blood pressure, blood sugar, blood resin and kidney functions are monitored regularly and treatment programmes are adjusted in a timely manner. Prevention of hypertension
The key to preventing hypertension and its combinations lies in early intervention and health management:
Periodic medical check-ups: Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, especially among high-risk groups, such as families with high-tension history, older and obese. Health education: Increased public awareness of hypertension and its combinations and increased self-management capacity. Nutritional guidance: professional nutritional guidance and individualized diet plans. Mental health: maintain a good psychological state, relieve stress and promote physical and mental health. Summary
Hypertensive syndrome is an important factor in the health of patients, and its prevention and management require many efforts. The risk of hypertension and its combinations can be effectively reduced and the quality of life improved through scientific lifestyles, sound medication and regular health monitoring. It is hoped that through this presentation, greater attention will be given to the management of hypertension and that measures will be taken to protect their health.
High blood pressure.
