The main symptoms of coronary heart disease, which is caused by the sclerosis of coronary porridge, include cardiac pain and myocardial infarction. For the families of persons with coronary heart problems, it is important to understand and adopt some preventive and care measures. The following are some of the key concerns to help families better care for people with coronary heart.
1. Promotion of healthy lifestyles
People with coronary diseases need to change their bad habits, and families should encourage them to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including balanced diet, weight control, smoking cessation, appropriate exercise, etc. For example, high-fat, high-heat food intake should be reduced to avoid consumption of raw, cold and spicy irritant foods. Appropriate levels of sport, such as walking, Tai Chi, etc., contribute to improving cardiovascular health.
2. Psychological support
Long-term psychological stress has a negative impact on heart health, and families should provide psychological support to help patients find effective coping with stress. Maintaining an optimistic mindset and avoiding excessive emotional volatility are essential for the rehabilitation of people with coronary heart diseases.
3. Periodic medical examinations
Patients are encouraged to undergo regular medical examinations, including blood pressure, blood sugar, blood resin levels and cardiac function assessments. Periodic medical examinations help to identify and address possible health problems in a timely manner.
4. Control of blood pressure and blood resin
High blood pressure and blood resin are important risk factors for coronary heart disease and families should help patients control these indicators through healthy lifestyles and, if necessary, medication. Controlling blood pressure and blood resin can effectively reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
Management of blood sugar
If the patient is diabetic, the family should assist the patient in controlling the blood sugar level through diet, exercise and medicine. Diabetes is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease and good blood sugar control helps to reduce cardiovascular complications.
6. Drug treatment
(c) Ensure that patients take medications prescribed by doctors, such as anti-blood tablets, depressants, lipids, etc., on time. Drug treatment is an essential part of the management of coronary heart disease, and families should ensure that patients follow medical advice and are properly administered.
7. First aid preparation
Family members should be informed of first aid measures in case of a coronary heart attack, such as nitroglycerin under the tongue, telephone calls, etc. In emergency situations, immediate and effective first aid can save lives.
8. Dietary care
Families should help patients avoid high fat and high-calorie food, reduce blood viscosity and prevent the hardening of artery. Reasonable eating habits are essential for the rehabilitation of people with coronary heart disease and for the prevention of relapse.
9. Environmental adaptation
Pay attention to the impact of climate change on patients and avoid going out in extreme weather conditions. Cold or hot weather can impose an additional burden on the heart.
Family environment
To preserve the comfort and safety of the family environment and to avoid heavy physical work by the patients. A quiet, comfortable environment helps people relax and reduces the burden on their hearts.
11. Education and information
Families should be informed about coronary heart disease in order to better understand the situation of patients and provide appropriate support. Information about the disease can help families to better participate in the care of their patients.
12. Emotional and sleep management
Emotional management should take place throughout the management of coronary heart disease. Myocardial infarction is a serious blow to both the patient and his family, and the sudden events have brought about a dramatic change in the life of the patient, forcing the patient to adjust his or her state of life. Families should take care of the mental health of the patient and provide the necessary support and encouragement. Good sleep is equally important for heart health, and families should help patients to develop good sleep habits.
13. Prohibition of smoking and alcohol
Smoking and overdrinking are risk factors for coronary heart disease. Patients should quit smoking and minimize alcohol intake. Family members should support the cessation of smoking and alcohol restrictions and create a smoke-free and alcohol-free family environment for patients.
14. Periodic medical examinations
Regular medical examinations help to detect changes in the disease at an early stage. Patients shall, on the recommendation of a doctor, perform relevant examinations such as EKGs, blood tests, etc. Family members should accompany the patient for medical examinations and ensure that all necessary examinations are completed on time.
Through these measures, families can help people with coronary heart disease to better manage their condition, reduce the risk of complications and improve their quality of life. In addition, the participation and support of family members is important in the rehabilitation and mental health of persons with coronary heart problems in old age. Their support and care can help patients to survive difficult times, increase their psychological resilience and facilitate the rehabilitation process.
Coronary heart disease
