Anaesthesia treatment of burn patients is a complex and critical process, requiring the expertise and clinical experience of an anesthesiologist. The following are the health studies on the anesthesia of burn patients: First, the special case of anaesthesia of burn patients is complex: burn patients may be associated with different degrees of loss of body fluids, electrolytic imbalance, infection, multi-organ function impairment, etc., which complicates the treatment of anesthesia. Severe pain: Burn patients are often accompanied by severe pain, which requires adequate palliative care during anaesthesia. Respiratory management difficulties: patients with facial and respiratory burns may have problems with narrow respiratory tracts and difficult ventilation, requiring close care and treatment by an anesthesiologist during anaesthesia.
Before anaesthesia assessment and preparation Detailed medical history: understanding the cause of a patient’s burns, extent of burns, depth of burns, history of past diseases, history of drug allergies, etc. in order to develop a personalized anesthesia programme. Comprehensive medical examination: Assessment of the vital signs, state of consciousness, aerobics, circulatory function, etc. of the patient to ensure the safety of the anesthesia process. (c) Establishment of ivory channels: Burn patients often suffer from loss of body fluids and Electrolytic imbalances, requiring the establishment of ivory channels for timely rehydration and delivery of medicines. Pre-operative preparation: In case of a burn patient requiring an operation, the necessary examinations, such as EKG, blood protocol, coagulation, etc., should be carried out prior to the operation to assess the patient ‘ s physical condition and the risk of the operation.
The method of anaesthesia of a burn patient should be selected on the basis of the patient’s specific condition and the needs of the operation. Local anesthesia can have a direct effect on the surgery and relieve the pain of the patient. Regional obstructive anesthesia: Operation for small and medium area burns or simple body burns. The pain is served by the neurotransmission of the obstructing part of the operation. (b) Full-body anesthesia: applicable in the case of large-scale burns, child burn patients or long-term surgery. The whole-body anesthesia allows the patient to enter a state of deep sleep, relieves pain and facilitates surgery.
IV. Monitoring and management of vital signs during anaesthesia: During anaesthesia, vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, blood oxygen saturation should be closely monitored to ensure patient safety. Respiratory management: For patients with narrow respiratory tracts or air access difficulties, oxygen inhalation, bronchial intubation or bronchial cut-off should be provided to ensure the aerobic function of the patient. Liquid management: Burn patients often suffer from loss of body fluids and Electrolytic imbalances, requiring timely replenishment of liquids and electrolytics during anaesthesia to maintain the patient ‘ s internal environment. Pain management: In the process of anaesthesia, the patient should be provided with adequate pain treatment to alleviate the pain and promote recovery.
Post anaesthesia care and rehabilitation and observation: after the surgery, the patient needs to be awakened and observed in anaesthesia recovery room. Medical personnel should closely monitor the vital signs and state of consciousness of the patient and promptly detect and address anomalies. Pain management: Post-operative pain is a common problem for burn patients. Depending on the degree of pain and physical condition of the patient, medical personnel should provide appropriate painkillers and physiotherapy to alleviate the pain of the patient. Creative care: The face of a burn patient requires regular cleaning, substitution and dressing. Health-care providers should guide patients in the proper creative care to facilitate the healing of the creative. Eating and nutrition: Burn patients need adequate nutrition to support physical recovery. The health-care staff shall develop a personalized diet plan based on the patient ‘ s physical condition and nutritional needs and shall guide the patient to proper food.
VI. Attention and risk allergies: Narcotic drugs can lead to allergies such as rashes, respiratory difficulties, etc. Therefore, a detailed inquiry into the patient ‘ s history of drug allergies is required prior to anaesthesia and the patient ‘ s response is closely monitored during the anaesthesia process. Respiratory inhibition: Some narcotic drugs may inhibit the respiratory function of the patient, leading to respiratory difficulties or low oxygen haemorrhage. Therefore, there is a need to monitor the patient ‘ s breathing closely during the anaesthesia and to treat it accordingly. Low blood pressure: Anaesthesia can lead to a decrease in the patient ‘ s blood pressure and affect blood circulation and organ infusion. Therefore, there is a need to closely monitor the blood pressure of patients during anaesthesia and to provide timely treatment such as rehydration or pressure medication. Risk of infection: Burn patients are at risk of infection, especially in cases of inappropriate face-to-face treatment or low immunity. Therefore, there is a need for strict adherence to the principle of sterile handling during anaesthesia and surgery to reduce the risk of infection. In the light of the above, the anaesthesia treatment of burn patients requires a combination of the patient ‘ s condition, the need for surgery and the choice and use of narcotic drugs. In the process of anaesthesia, there is a need to monitor closely the human signs of the disease and the metabolism of the drug, and to adjust the anaesthesia programme in a timely manner to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation. At the same time, care and rehabilitation after anaesthesia also require adequate care and care for physical rehabilitation.
