Pre-aesthetic screening and assessment

Pre-aesthesia assessment: an important step in ensuring the safety of the operation, with the aim of obtaining a comprehensive picture of the patient ‘ s state of health in order to develop the most appropriate anaesthesia programme and reduce the risk of the operation and the process. The following is a detailed description of the pre-aesthesia assessment: first, assessment of the content of the medical history, detailed basic information on the age, sex, height, weight, and past history, surgical history, history of anesthesia, history of drug allergy, etc. To know if the patient has cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, nervous system diseases, endocrine diseases, etc., and the severity and treatment of these diseases. Medical examination Test vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse, breathing, body temperature, etc. Examination of teeth, airways, necks, spinal cords, etc., to assess the flow of airways and spinal stability. Cardiac and pulmonary consultations are conducted to assess the cardiac rate, the heart rate, the heart tone and the sound of respiratory sound in the lungs. Check the functions of the nervous system, including the state of consciousness, muscle, feeling, reflection, etc. Laboratory testing Blood routines: knowledge of the patient ‘ s erythrocytes, white cells, slabs, etc., and assessment of blood status. Coagulation function: Assess the patient ‘ s coagulation capacity to ensure that no abnormal bleeding occurs during the operation. Liver and kidney function testing: To understand the liver and kidney function of the patient and to ensure normal metabolic and excretion of the substance. Blood type: Determines the patient ‘ s blood type for blood transfusion if necessary. An EKG check to record the telecommunication number of the heart through an EKG, and assess the function of the heart and the existence of abnormalities of the heart. Visual examination Breast X-ray or CT: used to assess the structure and functioning of the lungs and the heart and to diagnose the existence of internal diseases. Special examinations may require further special examinations for patients with complications, such as heart function tests, arterial blood and gas analysis, etc. for patients with heart impairments, and lung function tests for patients with lung function deficiencies. ii. The purpose of the assessment: to obtain a comprehensive picture of the patient’s physical condition and state of health through medical history collection and medical examination. Predicted anaesthesia risk: Based on patient ‘ s medical history, medical examination and laboratory examination, the problems that may arise during anaesthesia are predicted and measures are developed to deal with them. (c) Development of appropriate anaesthesia programmes: the most appropriate anaesthesia programmes are designed to ensure the smooth running of the anaesthesia process, taking into account the specific circumstances of the patients. Improved success rate of surgery: reduced risk and improved success rate through comprehensive pre-operative assessment. Patient cooperation: Before the operation, the patient should actively cooperate with the doctor in pre-aesthesia assessment and provide information on the history of the disease and the use of the medication. Doctors: Anesthetists should have extensive clinical experience and expertise, be able to accurately assess patients ‘ physical condition and develop appropriate anesthesia programmes. Full communication: Anaesthetists should fully communicate with the patient and his/her family, explain the risks of surgery and anesthesia, care, etc., and help the patient to prepare psychologically. In conclusion, pre-aesthesia assessment is one of the important steps in ensuring surgical safety. Through a comprehensive assessment and examination, doctors are able to understand the patient ‘ s state of health and condition, develop the most appropriate anaesthesia programme, reduce risks during surgery and anaesthesia and ensure the patient ‘ s safety. Anaesthesia.