Distinction and connection between ulcer colonitis and Cronn’s disease

Distinction and connection between ulcer colonitis and Cronn’s diseaseUlcerative Colitis, UC and Crohn’s Disase, CD are two common inflammatory intestinal diseases. Despite their similarities in clinical performance, there are significant differences in the morbidity mechanisms, pathologies, clinical symptoms and treatment programmes. I will then make a detailed comparison of the two diseases to help the reader better understand their differences and linkages.I. EMERGENCY MECHANISMSAn ulcer colonitis.The mechanism for the incidence of ulcer colonitis is not yet entirely clear, but it is generally recognized that it is related to a variety of factors, including genetic, immunisation, the environment, infection, etc. Genetic factors play an important role in the incidence of the UC, and family history positive patients are at higher risk. Anomalous responses to the immune system are also considered to be a significant cause of UC morbidity, and patients ‘ immune systems may wrongly attack intestinal cells, leading to inflammation and ulcer formation. In addition, environmental factors such as diets, medicines, etc. may trigger or aggravate the condition.Cronn’s disease.The mechanism for the outbreak of Cronn ‘ s disease is equally complex and closely linked to genetic, immunological and environmental factors. Genetic factors figure prominently in the onset of CDs, and family history is one of the major risk factors for their occurrence. Anomalous responses to the immune system also play a key role in the onset of CDs, and immunological inflammations play an important role in disease development. In addition, environmental factors such as smoking, diet, infection, etc., are considered to be potential drivers of CD morbidity.II. Pathological characteristicsAn ulcer colonitis.The ulcer ulcer enteritis, which is mainly tiara and rectum, tends to spread from the rectum to the immediate end, with continuous inflammation and ulcer. Under the inner mirror, the intestinal mucous membrane can be full of blood, oedema, and the crumbs can be bleeding, and during the period of progress it can also be observed that there is either perfluent or multiple shallow ulcer. When chronic conditions change, fake meat and bridge-like mucous membranes are visible, and colon bags tend to pass out or disappear. The pathologies are confined to the mucous membranes of the big intestines and do not affect the small intestines, stomachs and oesophagus.Cronn’s disease.Cron can exhaust any part of the digestive tract, but the most common are the end intestines and the right half. The disease is symmetrical or jumpy, violating the whole intestinal wall, and there is a normal intestinal mucous membrane between ulcer and ulcer under the inner mirror. The pathologies are characterized by dysentery dysentery and a combination of fibrosis and ulcer. Cron’s ulcer stove is fractured, accompanied by normal mucous membranes or changes in pebble samples.Clinical symptomsAn ulcer colonitis.Clinical symptoms of ulcer colonitis include, inter alia, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, rectal haemorrhage, weight loss and anaemia. Diarrhoea is the most common symptom, usually of mucous sepsis, with varying weights and weights. People with light diseases may excrete about three times a day, or even ten times a day, with severe diseases, and some cases of diarrhoea and constipation. The high abdominal pain is in the lower abdominal part or in the whole abdominal part, which may be mitigated by exhausting or defecating. Severe and persistent abdominal pain can occur in cases of serious disease and perimenation. In addition, UC patients may suffer from fever, stress and swelling.Cronn’s disease.The clinical symptoms of Crohn ‘ s disease are more varied, including abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss, fever and appetite. Abdominal pain is usually intermittently caused in the lower right abdomen or around the belly button, which increases when food is fed. Diarrhoea is mostly paste-like and, when it comes to the breath, rectal or anal, it may be acute and mucous, but it is relatively rare. In addition, CD patients may have external manifestations of fistula, anal diseases, intestinal infarction, abdominal swelling, anaemia and arthritis.IV. Treatment programmesAn ulcer colonitis.The treatment of ulcer colonitis aims to induce and maintain clinical decomposition and mucous membrane healing, to combat complications and to improve the quality of life of patients. The treatment programme consists mainly of medication and surgical treatment. Medicine treatments include amino-water glycol formulations, cortical steroids, immunomodifiables and biological agents. For serious or incurable cases, surgery may be required to remove the colon. Nutritional support is also important in UC treatment, and sound nutritional support helps to improve the nutritional status and immune function of patients.Cronn’s disease.The Cron disease treatment programme is similar to ulcer colonitis, but often requires longer immunosuppressive treatment. Drug treatment also includes anti-inflammatory drugs, immuno-modifiable agents, biological agents, etc. Surgery is usually used to treat patients with serious complications or with ineffective drugs. For CD patients, in addition to medication and surgical treatment, attention needs to be paid to the adaptation of daily living patterns, such as the rejection of hot meals, the prohibition of high-fat diets, the reduction of diets, high heat, high nutrition, low fibres, low fats, easily digestible foods, and appropriate exercise.V. CONCLUSION AND SUMMARYDespite the significant differences between ulcer and Cron ‘ s diseases in terms of morbidity mechanisms, pathologies, clinical symptoms and treatment programmes, they are all inflammatory enteric diseases, with similar chronic and recurrent symptoms. Both need to be diagnosed by means of endoscopy, a biopsy, and regulated treatment under the direction of a doctor. Because IBD has a serious impact on the quality of life of patients, it requires timely medical treatment, scientific treatment, improvement of the quality of life and reduction of the adverse physical and psychological effects of the disease.In conclusion, although ulcer and Cron disease are all inflammatory, they vary significantly in many ways. It is hoped that this presentation and comparison will provide a better understanding of the two diseases and, if the symptoms are relevant, timely medical treatment.