Urinary infections are a common urology system disease, involving infections in kidneys, urinary tubes, bladders and urinary tracts. On the basis of the infection, it is divided into upper and lower urinary infections. The urination path is the infection of the tube and kidney, and the urination path is the infection of the urinary tract and bladder. Most infections are caused by bacteria. The incidence of urinary tract infections is greater among women, especially during the period of marriage and after menopause.
i. Incidence mechanisms of urinary tract infections: urinary tract infections are the result of interaction between urinary pathogens and the host, and urinary tract infections are, to some extent, caused by bacterial virulent forces, inoculations and inadequate host defence mechanisms … These factors also play a role in determining ultimately the level of bacterial cultivation and the extent of urinary road damage.
II. Symptoms of urinary tract infections
Symptoms of urinary tract infections may include:
1. Uirate frequency: The need for urine is frequently felt.
2. Utility: A sudden strong demand for urine is unbearable.
Urinary pain: The pain of the urinary tract during urination may be felt in other areas.
4. Changes in urine: The urine may become fuzzy or even bloody.
5. Abdominal pain or abdominal pain: an infection may cause discomfort to the waist or lower abdomen.
6. Heat, nausea and vomiting: These symptoms may occur when the infection is more severe.
III. Causes of urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections are usually caused by micro-organisms, including bacteria, viruses, secondarys, chlamydia, etc. The most common bacteria is coliform. Other possible reasons include:
Sexual activity: Sexual activity can force bacteria into bladders and cause infection.
Medical source factors: Operations such as catheters or catheters may cause damage to the urine mucous membranes and cause infection.
Genetic factors: The host ‘ s genes may affect the susceptibility to urinary tract infections.
IV. Prevention of urinary tract infections
Methods to prevent urinary tract infections include:
• Drinking more water: Increased urine is helping to wash the urea, reduce the concentration of pathogenic microorganisms and promote urine discharge.
• Maintaining personal hygiene: especially after sexual intercourse, cleaning of private parts reduces the risk of infection.
• Avoid the use of external spermicides: these can disrupt the normal microbial environment of the vagina and increase the incidence of bacterial urine.
• Peeing as soon as possible after sexual life: this helps to remove bacteria that may enter the urea.
Good personal habits like changing underwear.
V. Treatment of urinary tract infections
The treatment of urinary tract infections usually includes:
Antibacterial treatment: Select sensitive antibacterial drugs based on urine culture and drug sensitivity test results.
• General treatment: this includes drinking more water, experiential urination and, if necessary, treatment of symptoms, such as alkaline urine, to alleviate symptoms.
• Rest and diet: patients in acute periods should be careful to rest, drink more water and urinate; heaters should be provided with digestive, high-heat and vitamin-rich diets.
VI. Severe consequences of urinary tract infections
If urinary tract infections are not treated in a timely manner, there may be serious consequences, such as:
• Urinus sepsis: bacterium-induced urinary infections caused by bacterial infection of the urinary path, which spreads through blood and causes urine sepsis.
• Infective shock: an infectious shock occurs when a fungus enters the human body and causes serious infection.
• Kidney failure: Bacteria-induced urinary tract infections can attack the kidney, causing kidney damage and causing kidney failure.
Infertility: The incidence of urinary tract infections affects the reproductive system and causes reproductive problems.
Urinal infections are a disease that requires timely identification and treatment to avoid potential serious health problems. Prevention and treatment measures described above can effectively control and reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections.
