Around us there is a disease called Parkinson, which not only silently affects the health of patients but also erodes their quality of life. Parkinson is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system, which mainly affects the elderly and places serious challenges on the motor, cognitive and emotional capacities of patients. So what are the hazards of Parkinson’s disease? How can we cope with this disease? It will be read in detail.
What are the hazards of Parkinson’s disease?
The impact of Parkinson’s disease on patients is multifaceted, and it is not limited to a decline in motor capacity, but involves a variety of mental, cognitive and emotional dimensions.(1) The most visible hazard of Parkinson’s disease is a significant decline in mobility. Patients experience physical disorders ranging from minor to severe, including slow movement and static tremors. These symptoms make it difficult for patients to carry out their daily activities, such as dressing, washing and eating. As the condition evolves, the patient may suffer from balancing functional impairments that can easily fall, leading to severe consequences such as fractures. At the end of the day, the patient may even be rigid and unable to take care of himself, requiring long-term bed rest.(2) The effects of Parkinson ‘ s disease on cognitive and mental state should also not be overlooked. Patients may suffer from cognitive impairments such as memory loss, slow thinking, low concentration and, in serious cases, dementia. In addition, Parkinson ‘ s patients are often accompanied by emotional disorders such as anxiety, depression, which can affect the mental health of the patient and may exacerbate the development of the condition. In the advanced stages of the disease, some patients may even suffer from mental symptoms such as hallucinations and hearing, which seriously affects the quality of life.(3) There may also be problems with digestive and urinary systems in Parkinson patients. With respect to the digestive system, patients may suffer from abdominal conditions, stomach disorders and constipation, which affect the diet and nutritional absorption of the patient and may cause other complications. With regard to the urology system, late-stage patients may have symptoms such as multiple urine and acute urine, which increases the risk of urinary infections.(4) Sleep disorders are also a common problem for Parkinson patients. Late- and mid-term patients may suffer from reduced sleep, insomnia, and inverted night and day, resulting in a severe decline in sleep quality.(5) Patients with Parkinson can also suffer from autoneurological disorders such as low blood pressure, sweat, urination disorders, etc. These symptoms, although seemingly minor, have a serious impact on the quality of life of patients.
2. Treatment
In the face of the many hazards of Parkinson’s disease, the treatment of Parkinson’s disease currently includes, inter alia, medication, surgical treatment, rehabilitation and sports therapy and care.(1) Drug treatment is the main treatment for Parkinson’s disease. There are a number of clinically available drugs that can effectively improve the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as Dobazion, Prakso, etc. These substances improve the motor capacity, emotional state and cognitive function of patients by increasing dopamine concentrations or increasing the sensitivity of dopamine receptors. However, the long-term use of those substances could lead to side effects, and there was a need to adjust the doses and types of drugs on a regular basis.(2) Surgical treatment may be considered for patients whose medication is ineffective or seriously ill. At present, surgical treatment for Parkinson’s disease is mainly neuronucleuscular and deep brain irritation. Neuro-nuclear damage is reduced by the destruction of a specific neuronucleus, but this method is irreversible and may cause complications; deep brain irritation is used by implanting a cerebral pacemaker to electro-stimulate a particular brain area to improve the patient ‘ s symptoms, which is reversible and safe, but expensive and not all patients are suitable.(3) Rehabilitation and sports therapy has a positive effect on the rehabilitation of Parkinson patients and can improve their motor capacity and quality of life through professional rehabilitation training, such as step training, balanced training, etc. In addition, appropriate sports, such as Tai Chi, gymnastics, etc., can also help to alleviate their muscle rigidity and pain.(4) In the care of late-stage Parkinson patients, routine care measures, such as vertigating the patient, keeping his/her body clean and carrying out soft massages, are important for preventing scabie formation and reducing the risk of lung infection. In addition, ensuring that patients receive a balanced diet and provide adequate nutritional support is also an essential part of their recovery.
Summary
Through the introduction of this paper, it is believed that Parkinson ‘ s disease poses a great threat to the quality of life and physical and mental health of patients, but through a combination of medications, surgical treatment, rehabilitation and sports therapy and care, we can be effective in alleviating the symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients. Thus, in the face of Parkinson’s disease, there is no need for too much panic and despair, and it is possible to overcome the disease and embrace a healthy life with timely medical, scientific and active rehabilitation.
