Brain haemorrhage is the sudden rupture of the blood vessels inside the brain, which is a very urgent situation, with high mortality. Break-ups can cause damage to brain tissues, may cause partial numbness, inability or inability to move, and may cause loss of consciousness in serious cases. If these symptoms occur, immediate first aid is provided to reduce the risk and avoid long-term health problems. Here is the first-aid knowledge of sudden brain haemorrhage, which I hope you will remember.I. CALLIf a brain hemorrhage is detected, the emergency telephone number 120 should be called immediately and as calm as possible while awaiting rescue. The first 30 minutes of brain haemorrhage is a critical time for treatment, which, if provided with timely first aid, can greatly improve chances of survival and reduce potential long-term effects.ii. Keep the patient quiet and in peace.Pending the arrival of an ambulance, patients should be laid down to avoid unnecessary movement to prevent increased blood pressure fluctuations and haemorrhage. If a patient faints in a small space, it should be moved quickly to a more open space to reduce vibrations in order to prevent a deterioration of brain haemorrhage. At the same time, the patient remains quiet, avoiding emotional and blood pressure increases, thus reducing hemorrhage.III. Respiratory openingPeople with cerebral haemorrhage may vomit and become unconscious, and families must ensure that the patient ‘ s head is tilted towards one side, untying the tights, keeping breathing open and preventing vomit from suffocating. If the patient falls into a coma and snores, it may be because the tongue slips and the airway is blocked, and the family can use a clean cloth to wrap the tongue and pull it out gently in order to avoid blockage. In times of heat, cold towels or ice bags can be placed on the forehead of the patient to help reduce the vascular contraction, reduce symptoms and reduce the risk of after-effects.Measurement and adjustment of blood pressureDuring the waiting period prior to the arrival of the ambulance, the family is required to perform blood pressure tests. If blood pressure does not exceed 180 mmHg, it can remain calm until the ambulance arrives; if blood pressure exceeds 180 mmHg, appropriate pressure relief measures should be taken to ensure that blood pressure is stable and to avoid a deterioration of brain haemorrhage. However, until a brain haemorrhage has been diagnosed, the patient should not be arbitrarily given pressure relief or other medication in order to prevent an increase in the condition.V. Avoiding violent vibrations and shakingDuring the transport of the wounded to the hospital, it is important to ensure that the vehicle is smoothly driven and to avoid sharp swings in order to avoid increased brain haemorrhage. The moderate lifting of the head of the injured person to the ground is about 20 degrees of tilt, which helps to prevent brain haemorrhage. In addition, severe shaking of the head of the injured must be avoided, as it can lead to increased haemorrhage and increased brain oedema, which can easily trigger encephalitis.VI. Observation of vital signsWhile waiting for the arrival of the first aid workers, the family should observe closely the life signs of the patient, such as temperature, pulse, breathing, blood pressure, pupils and changes in consciousness. If the patient suffers from convulsions, closeness of his or her teeth and so on, he or she puts up or down, as far as possible, so as to prevent the bite of his or her tongue, but the place of the mattress or software considers that, for the purposes of the least likely bite, it may fall into the airway and cause congestion.VII. First aid treatment measuresCardio-pulmonary resuscitation should begin immediately in cases where the patient suffers from serious conditions, such as brain stem haemorrhage or sepsis, which results in a sudden stop in breathing and heart rate. For patients who are convulsing, do not pull their limbs so hard as to cause muscle rigidity and spasm. Until the patient ‘ s consciousness is restored, do not feed them in order to prevent the food from being suffocated by misinvasive into the airpipe.VIII. First aid after admissionUpon arrival at the hospital, the doctor conducts a head CT scan to determine the diagnosis of brain haemorrhage, as well as to assess the extent and amount of brain haemorrhage in order to mitigate the symptoms using the most effective conservative or surgical treatment. If the brain haemorrhage is not severe and vital signs are normal, it should be treated with drugs such as stop bleeding and dehydration. If the haemorrhage is more severe, the brain edema is severe or the haemorrhagic haemorrhage is oppressive to the brain tissue, leading to a mid-line deviation or even to the formation of a herring, it should be prepared immediately before the surgery, and the emergency surgery should remove the haematoma and reduce the skull pressure. The procedure should be followed by close observation of the condition, dehydration, bleeding, etc.Inducing factors and preventive measuresBrain haemorrhage occurred mainly as a result of sudden increases in blood pressure, which resulted in brain haemorrhage caused by a microvascular fracture within the brain. Inducing factors include cold weather, stimuli, overwork and poor living habits. As a result, brain haemorrhage is prevented, high blood pressure is controlled, emotional stability is maintained, overwork is avoided and healthy living habits are developed.SummaryBrain haemorrhage is a sudden and serious health problem, and it is important to deal with it urgently. Proper first-aid methods can save lives and reduce possible health problems. Knowing and correctly using first aid measures for brain haemorrhage can help protect one ‘ s health and that of others. At the same time, we should also focus on the prevention and maintenance of good health practices in order to avoid such diseases.
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