Acute heart failure, which is generally expected to be poor, with a high mortality rate, and the main symptoms of the patient, namely, dysentery, anxiety, palpitation, inactivity, dizziness, restriction of movement and difficulty of breathing, have become major public health problems in the country, with the incidence of which rising from year to year. In order to help you understand the disease, we will then look at clinical guidelines for acute heart failure.I. What is acute heart failure?Cardiac failure is a clinical syndrome caused by cardiac structure and functional abnormalities, with the main clinical symptoms being respiratory difficulties, inactivity (restricted activity), and oedema. Acute heart failure is a symptom and a sign of an abnormally rapid development or deterioration of the heart function. The most common clinical acute heart failure is acute left heart failure, which is rare but has increased in recent years.Initial assessment and disposal of acute heart failure(1) Pre-hospital assessment, including diagnosis (e.g. EKG), necessary oxygen treatment and even respiratory support. (2) Rapid transfer to a large- and medium-sized hospital in the vicinity of which there is an emergency department, CSU/ICU. (3) Upon arrival at the Emergency Services Section, further integrated measures are taken for emergency assessment. (4) Rapid identification and early disposal. (5) In cases of early acute heart failure, the circulatory and respiratory state shall be assessed as a matter of urgency and the necessary assistive treatment shall be provided. (6) Upon arrival in the emergency section, evaluate further integrated treatment.Treatment for acute heart failure
(1) Treatment Targets and Principles of Treatment for Acute Cardiac Decryption
The purpose of the treatment for acute heart failure varies from heart failure to heart failure, but the main objectives of the early period were to stabilize blood flow quickly, correct oxygen deficiency and improve symptoms. The next phase includes detection of the cause of heart failure, appropriate treatment, control of symptoms, follow-up plans and improvement of long-term prognosis. The principles for the treatment of acute heart failure are reduction of pre- and post-heart loads, treatment of congenital pathologies, etc.
(2) General treatment
These include the rapid establishment of intravenous circuits and the implementation of non-constructive multifunctional electrocardiograms. Allow patients to take the most comfortable position.
(3) Oxygen treatment and air support
SpO2 < 90%, aerobics at arterial 6.5 mmol/L, pH < 7.
Renal substitution treatment may be considered in the case of urea > 25 mmol/L, acetic anhydride > 300 μmol/L.
VIII. Other mechanical aidsSubject to the ineffectiveness of the medication, other mechanical aids can be used to temporarily assist the heart or as a transit for the heart or the heart and lung.SummaryIn short, the situation is more critical after the patient suffers from acute heart failure, and it is essential to control progress by recommending immediate access to emergency services for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. In life, people should properly manage themselves in a variety of areas, including diet, sport and habits, so as to increase their own control over acute heart failure, start by themselves, care for their own future and safeguard their heart ‘ s health.
