Common complications of diabetes: health alarms to be alert

Diabetes is a chronic and long-term disease that, if unchecked, can cause serious complications that affect the health systems. Understanding the potential complications of diabetes helps us to prevent early and to treat them in a timely manner. Today, we will talk about the common complications of diabetes.1. Visual problemsDiabetes can cause eye problems, most commonly retinal disorders. High blood sugar caused by diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the eyes, leading to blurred vision, visible shadows and even blindness. Diabetes should therefore undergo regular eye examinations to detect and treat eye problems in a timely manner.Cardiovascular diseasesDiabetes increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Long-term high blood sugar can damage the blood vessels, leading to their sclerosis and a lack of blood flow, thus increasing the probability of heart disease and stroke. Diabetes patients are therefore required to maintain blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol within normal limits and to regularly check for heart health.3. Renal problemsDiabetes can also cause kidney damage, leading to kidney failure. High blood sugar has a long-term effect on the kidneys, which can cause vascular damage to the kidneys, affect the discharge of waste and regulate the water function. In serious cases, kidneys may not work properly and even require dialysis treatment. Diabetes patients are therefore regularly examined for urine and are concerned with kidney health.4. Neural damageDiabetes can also affect the nervous system, leading to what is known as “diabetes neuroses”. This can lead to numbing, stinging or burning, which may affect mobility in serious cases. Diabetes patients, especially in foot care, need to pay special attention to avoiding more serious complications arising from injury infections.Foot issuesThe foot of diabetes patients is particularly vulnerable. Poor control of blood sugar hinders blood flow, leading to slow healing of foot wounds and vulnerability to infection. Minor cuts or water bubbles, if not addressed in a timely manner, may develop into serious infections and even require amputations. Diabetes should therefore examine their feet on a daily basis, keeping them clean, dry and comfortable shoes.Skin problemsDiabetes can also cause skin problems, such as dry skin, itching and slow healing. Diabetes patients should keep their skin wet and avoid excessive friction and injuries.SummaryDiabetes is a disease that requires long-term management, and in addition to routine control of blood sugar, regular screening is also important. Diabetes complications can be effectively prevented and delayed through measures such as a proper diet, regular exercise and timely medication. Living well, diabetes patients can better control their health and reduce the risk of complications. Diabetes