Dementia, also known as Alzheimer’s disease, is a common neurotic disease, particularly among older persons. With age, many will find memory and cognitive decline, but dementia is not a simple “forgotten” and has a tremendous impact on the daily lives of patients and on their families. Today we come together to talk about how to help relatives with dementia better manage their daily lives. Symptoms of dementia include, inter alia, loss of memory, difficulty of speech, loss of judgement and deterioration of spatial sensory capacity. After the evolution of the condition, patients may experience emotional fluctuations and behavioural anomalies, such as anxiety or irritation. Understanding these symptoms can help families to identify problems at an early stage and to respond in a timely manner. The creation of a safe living environment is essential to provide a safe and comfortable living environment for persons with dementia. The following are practical recommendations: remove dangerous goods: ensure that there are no accidents at home, such as sharp tools, electrical wires and sliding carpets. Clear identification: Use of signs or stickers in rooms and corridors to help patients find critical areas such as bathrooms, bedrooms and kitchens. Night lighting: night light to prevent patients from falling in the dark. Regular routines set a simple, fixed daily schedule that helps people with dementia to maintain a stable mood and enhance their sense of security. For example, getting up in the morning and washing: encouraging patients to get up every day at the same time and to wash simply. Dietary arrangements: Regular provision of nutritious meals. Avoid ingestion of excessive sugar or caffeine-containing food to prevent sleep or emotional fluctuations. Activity time: A few easy activities are carried out every afternoon, such as walking, listening to music or simple handmade production. This can effectively mitigate cognitive degradation. The development of communication skills and the communication of persons suffering from dementia is carried out in such a way as to keep the language as high as possible and to keep it simple and clear. The following are some of the communication skills: keep your eyes open: face-to-face communication allows patients to get their attention. Use simple sentences: less complex questions or instructions, only one thing at a time. Patience: even if patients repeat or speak intermittently, be patient and do not interrupt. The provision of psychological support for dementia affects not only the memory and thinking of patients, but also their emotions. Families and caregivers must keep an eye on the patient ‘ s psychological state and provide the necessary support: to maintain active interaction: to communicate with patients on a daily basis and to encourage them to tell their memories of the past, which helps to stimulate positive emotions. Participation in social activities: Take the patient to some light social events, such as a meeting of the elderly centre or a community event, if circumstances permit. Moderate social interaction helps to improve emotions and slow the development of conditions. Caregiver self-care for the elderly dementia is a long-term job, and the physical and mental health of caregivers is equally important. Here are a few suggestions: Seek support: Do not be afraid to seek help from family, friends or professional bodies. (c) Rest: regular breaks are provided for themselves to ensure adequate sleep and relaxation. Participation in support groups: Sharing experiences and feelings with other caregivers allows for self-emergence and understanding. When to visit a doctor and if there is an apparent increase in the patient ‘ s condition, such as frequent loss of access, total loss of ability to live in daily life or severe emotional fluctuations, contact the doctor as soon as possible. Regular visits allow doctors to adjust their treatment programmes to the patient ‘ s condition and ensure that the patient has the best care. The daily management of dementia is a job that requires patience and love. By adjusting the living environment, maintaining regularity, improving communication skills and providing psychological support, families and caregivers can significantly improve the quality of life of patients. If you’re looking after a dementia patient, remember, you’re not alone and it’s important to seek professional help and support.
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