Breast cancer, one of the major threats to women ‘ s health globally, places an enormous burden on their families and societies, with high morbidity and mortality rates. However, with continuous advances in medicine and science and technology, early detection and treatment of breast cancer can help us to significantly improve the cure for breast cancer and reduce mortality, which has become the key to improving the survival and quality of life of patients.
Early identification: self-examination and periodic screening
Early detection of breast cancer is essential. When tumours are in their early stages, they are smaller in size and have not caused extensive damage to the surrounding tissue, and the cancer cell has not been transported far away. This has made it possible for surgical cisions to be performed and to recover well after the operation, with a significant improvement in survival rates. Early detection of breast cancer is therefore key to improving the cure rate.
In order to detect breast cancer at an early stage, women should undergo regular breast screening. This includes breast self-inspection and regular breast examinations at specialized medical institutions. Self-censorship is a simple and effective tool that women can perform at home. It is recommended that women conduct a breast self-examination once a month, taking care of any abnormal changes in breast, such as swelling, skin dents, or ejection. In addition, regular medical screening is an important means of early detection of breast cancer. It is recommended that women over 40 years of age should undergo an annual mammography (mixed) screening, while those at high risk should start screening earlier.
Diagnosis: accurate detection and assessment
Further diagnosis should be carried out as soon as anomalies are detected through self-examination or screening. Common diagnostic methods include ultrasound, molybdenum target X-ray photography, MRI and biopsy. These examinations help doctors to determine the nature, size and if lymphocytes transfer of the tumor, thus developing individualized treatment programmes.
Treatment: Integrated multidisciplinary treatment
Once diagnosed with breast cancer, timely treatment is key to saving lives. The treatment of breast cancer includes surgical, therapeutic, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and hormone treatment. Doctors develop individualized treatments based on the patient ‘ s specific circumstances, such as the size of the tumor, the stage, the pathology type and the patient ‘ s physical condition.
The treatment of breast cancer requires the cooperation of multidisciplinary teams, including surgeons, oncologists, radiologists and nursing staff. The treatment methods include surgery, treatment, chemotherapy, endocrinology and target treatment. Surgery is one of the main treatments for breast cancer. The spread and transfer of cancer cells can be reduced by surgical removal of tumour tissues. For early breast cancer patients, surgical removal often leads to better treatment. In the case of mid-term and late-stage patients, the operation may require a combination of other treatments, such as treatment and chemotherapy, to improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
Treatment and chemotherapy are important tools for breast cancer treatment. It kills cancer cells through high-energy rays and reduces the risk of tumour recurrence and transfer. chemotherapy, on the other hand, is used to contain the growth of cancer cells and to control the development of tumours. These two treatments usually need to be performed after the operation to consolidate the effects of the operation.
Psychological support and rehabilitation
Breast cancer patients may face various psychological and physical challenges in their treatment. Psychological support and rehabilitation are therefore equally important. Psychotherapy, support groups and rehabilitation training can help patients adjust their mentalities and improve their quality of life.
Early detection and treatment of breast cancer are key to improving the survival and quality of life of patients. Through regular mammograms, women are able to detect breast anomalies in a timely manner and thus gain valuable time for treatment. Once diagnosed with breast cancer, timely treatment is the key to saving lives. We should increase awareness-raising and education on breast cancer prevention and treatment, raise women ‘ s awareness and awareness of breast cancer and contribute to the fight against it.
