The kidney puncture, known as the renal biopsy, is a medical operation to perform a pathological examination of a small number of kidneys through a long needle piercing of the kidney. Such examinations are important for the diagnosis of kidney diseases and for understanding the nature and extent of kidney disorders. The following are some of the cases that need to be considered for kidney puncture:I. Unidentified reduction in kidney functionThe kidney puncture helps to determine the cause of the disease when the patient suffers from a reduction in the kidney function for which the cause is unclear. For example, an unspecified increase in blood acetic anhydride, protein urine or blood urine may require kidney puncture to identify kidney inflammation, kidney syndrome or other kidney diseases.II. Kidney syndromeThe kidney syndrome is characterized by a high number of protein urine, low protein haemorrhage, oedema and high lipid haemorrhage. Kidney punctures can help to determine specific types of kidney syndrome, such as microtransformation, membrane renal disease, sclerosis of the skeletal section, etc., to guide treatment.III. Kidneyitis syndromeNephritis syndrome is manifested in blood, protein, hypertension and oedema. The type of pathology of kidney inflammation, such as Iga kidney disease, membrane amplification kidney disease, acute kidney inflammation, etc., can be identified by kidney puncture.Acute kidney failureThe causes of acute renal failure vary, and kidney punctures can help to identify acute kidney tube failure, acute kidney inflammation or other causes.V. Chronic kidney diseaseIn the case of chronic renal diseases, kidney piercing can help to assess the severity of kidney disorders, determine the prognosis of diseases and guide the development of treatment programmes.VI. Renal dyslexia for transplantationIn cases where the kidney function has been reduced after the kidney transplant, the kidney puncture helps to identify the kidney function impairment caused by the rejection of the reaction, infection or other causes.VII. Renal stress of systemic diseasesIn the case of systemic red hemorrhoids, vascular inflammation, starch degeneratives and kidneys, kidney punctures can assist in the diagnosis and assessment of the condition.The following are specific scenarios that need to be considered:1. Disparity between clinical performance and laboratory resultsWhen the patient ‘ s clinical performance is not consistent with the results of blood and urine tests, kidney piercing can help to clearly diagnose.2. Need to determine the activity and severity of kidney disordersThe severity of the disease is assessed through kidney punctures, which provide an understanding of the activity of kidney pathologies, such as inflammation, fibrosis and sclerosis.3. Guidanceal treatmentThe response to treatment varied from kidney diseases, and kidney puncture results could help doctors to choose the most appropriate treatment.4. Pre-assessmentAdrenal puncture results can help predict disease and are important for long-term treatment programmes and patient education.5. Monitoring the effectiveness of treatmentIn the course of treatment, kidney piercing can be used to monitor the effects of treatment and to adjust treatment programmes in a timely manner.Prohibition of kidney puncture and attention:Although kidney puncture is important for the diagnosis of kidney disease, not all patients are suitable for it. The following are taboos and precautions for some kidney punctures:Prohibition:- Manifest bleeding.- Severe kidney reduction.- Uncontrolled severe hypertension.- Severe anaemia- The general condition of the patient is extremely poor and cannot withstand surgery.Note:- Kidney puncture is a creative operation with certain risks, such as haemorrhage, infection, etc.- Before carrying out the kidney puncture, the doctor assesses the general condition of the patient and ensures that the patient can perform the operation safely.- After a kidney puncture, the patient needs bed rest and close monitoring of vital signs to prevent complications.Summary:Kidney piercing is an important diagnostic tool that can play an irreplaceable role in the diagnosis, treatment and pre-assessment of many kidney diseases. When considering kidney piercing, doctors make decisions by combining the patient ‘ s clinical situation, the results of laboratory examinations and other visual information, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages. Patients should communicate fully with doctors to understand the need, risks and post-operative care of kidney punctures and to make the most appropriate decisions together.
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