Common types of antibacterial drugs

In the medical field, antibacterial drugs are one of the types of drugs that can suppress or kill bacteria and are used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. They work with bacteria through different mechanisms, thus achieving anti-bacterial effects. The variety of antibacterial drugs is so diverse that they can be grouped into several broad categories, depending on their chemical structure, characteristics of their effects and uses. Some of the common types of antibacterial drugs will be described in detail in this paper, with the aim of increasing public awareness of antibacterial drugs and promoting their rational use.I. PenicillinPenicillin is the most common type of antibacterial drug and one of the first antibiotics found. They play an antibacterial role, mainly by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. Penicillin-type drugs have better antibacterial effects on Grelan positives and on some Grelan cactus. The most common penicillin-like drugs are Amosicillin, ammonia silin, penicillin sodium G. It should be noted that penicillin-type drugs can cause allergies and are subject to a leather test before use.ii. HaemorrhoidsCapricorn is also an important category of antibacterials, similar to penicillin in terms of chemical structure, but the antibacterial spectrum is broader and antibacterials are more effective against grenacella. Drugs such as sepsis can be divided into one generation, two, three generation and four generation sepsis, depending on antibacterial strength, antibacterial spectrometry and pharmacological dynamics. The most common drugs are head-stamping, head-drini, head-dick, etc. Like penicillin, a drug such as a hemorrhage may cause allergies and be used with caution.III. Large ringed estersThe antibacterials of the Great Ringed ester are mainly antibacterial by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial proteins. They have better anti-bacterial effects on the Grelan positive bacteria, the trigen, the chlamydia and certain anaerobic bacteria. The most common drugs of large ringed mercuric acid are erythrin, erythroacin, caracinin, Achmycin, etc. The large mercuric esters are usually better tissue penetrators and are used to treat infections in the respiratory, urinary and skin soft tissues.IV. fluorophenoneFluzenone-type antibacterials are a broad range of antibacterials with better antibacterial effects on the Grelan positives, the Grelan cactus and some anaerobics. They act as antibacterials, mainly by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial DNA. Common fluorophenone-type drugs include oxyfluorosalts, left oxysaltsalt, Mossalt, etc. While fluoroquinone-type drugs have the advantage of antibacterial spectrometry, antibacterial activity and tissue penetration, their long-term use may result in bacterial resistance and is not applicable to children and pregnant women.V. Amino sugarAmino sugar antibacterial drugs are antibacterial mainly by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial proteins. They have better anti-bacterial effects on the Grelan vaginal bacteria and some anti-bacterial effects on some Grelan positive bacteria. The most common amino sugar drugs are Quintacin and Amikane. Amino-sugar-type drugs are renal toxic and need to be used with care to monitor kidney function.Other typesIn addition to the above-mentioned common types of antibacterial drugs, there are other types of antibacterial drugs, such as tetracyclics (e.g. oxycin, tetracyclics), sulfamides (e.g. sulfamide, sulfamides), sulfamide (e.g., vancomacin), carbon cyanide (e.g., meropenan). These drugs have characteristics that apply to different types of infection and conditions.VII. Recommendations for rational use1. Identification of pathogens: Prior to the use of antibacterials, the pathogens should be identified as far as possible, and sensitive antibacterials should be selected on the basis of the results of sensitive tests.2. Treatment: The use of antibacterial drugs should follow medical instructions and complete the whole course of treatment on time and in accordance with the scale.3. Avoiding abuse: Do not buy and use antibacterial drugs at will, especially without medical guidance.4. Discrepancies: Antibacterials can cause adverse reactions, such as allergies, gastrointestinal reactions, etc., which should be closely observed when used.5. Immunisation: Increased immunity to reduce the incidence of infection through a reasonable diet, adequate exercise, etc.In general, there is a wide variety of anti-bacterial drugs, each of which has its own specific adaptation and attention. In the use of anti-bacterial drugs, the characteristics of the drug should be fully understood and medically prescribed and reasonable, avoiding abuse and misuse. At the same time, efforts are being made to strengthen infection control and prevention, to raise public awareness and rational use of anti-bacterial drugs and to work together to safeguard human health and safety.