The original meaning of the “square-square-square” was organized in order, as fish scales and brush teeth, and used to describe houses or boats as well organized. And in the skin field, there’s a disease — fish larvae, whose symptoms are graphically associated with this expression, and the skin of the patient tends to pile up like a fish plaster, and closely lined pellets, causing a lot of physical and mental distress. Fish platinum, medically referred to as scabie disease, is a group of genetic aerobic dermal disorders. The mechanism for its onset is closely related to genetic factors, which are common in the form of chromosome epidemiology and invisibility. Due to genetic defects, skin angular metabolism is abnormal, and normal skin angular formation cells are not normally released, but are piled up in large quantities on the skin surface, resulting in fish scabs. From a pathological point of view, the skin angular layer of the fish platinum is thickened, the stickiness of the cell is increased and the skin barrier is impaired. This makes the skin water easier to disperse and becomes dry and rough. Moreover, as a result of the accumulation of crumbs, the softness of the skin is reduced and there is a high risk of fractures, haemorrhages, especially in the side of the limb, back, etc. Severe fish larvae suffer from skin stress, which not only affects the skin but also affects the quality of daily life and sleep due to skin aching and pain. The response to fish stocks begins with routine skin care. It is essential to keep the skin clean, but to avoid overcleaning further damage to the skin barrier. It is proposed to use mild, wet-resistant ablution products and water temperatures should not be too high, avoiding hot water stimulating skin to dry up. After bathing, skin protections such as moist cream and skin cream shall be applied and the skin water shall be locked. For example, humid products containing components such as glycerine, Vasrin and neuroamides can effectively supplement skin moisture and repair skin barriers. For patients with more severe symptoms, there may be a need to increase the number of smears, even multiple times in one day. In terms of diets, patients should receive more food with vitamin A, vitamin E and unsaturated fatty acid. Vitamin A helps maintain the normal agglomeration of the skin, which can be obtained from foods such as animal liver, carrots and pumpkins; Vitamin E is resistant to oxidation and protects skin cells from free-base damage, from which nuts, vegetable oils, etc. are a good source; unsaturated fatty acids, such as Omega-3 fatty acid, also have a positive effect on skin health, which is common in foods such as deep-sea fish and smelting seeds. A reasonable diet helps to improve the nutritional status of the skin and, to some extent, to alleviate the symptoms of the fish. Drug treatment is also an important tool for fish herring treatment. External drugs are predominantly horny detachants and wetting agents. Common hornic detachants, such as urea cream, aqueous ointment, etc., can help remove the crumbs accumulated on skin surfaces, but use them with attention to concentrations and frequencies and avoid excessive skin irritation. Exterior use of Visal acids can also improve skin agular anomalies, but may have adverse effects such as local irritation. For patients with severe conditions, oral medications, such as Avil A, may be required, but oral drugs have some side effects and need to be used under the strict guidance of a doctor, and indicators such as blood protocol, liver function are regularly monitored. In addition to the above, phototherapy has some effect on some fish platinum patients. The NB-UVB exposure in the narrow spectrum can inhibit excessive growth of skin horny cell formation and improve skin symptoms. Phototherapy, however, also requires specialized doctors to develop appropriate programmes tailored to the specific circumstances of the patient to avoid such risks as skin sunburning and skin cancer. Psychological support is also essential for fish-fish patients. Due to skin appearance anomalies, patients often have psychological problems such as low self-esteem and anxiety. Families and friends should provide adequate understanding and care to patients and encourage them to actively face the disease. Patients themselves can also share experiences with other patients, including through participation in patient associations, to enhance confidence in the fight against disease. In short, although a genetic skin disease cannot be fully cured at this time, through scientific skin care, reasonable dietary regulation, appropriate medication, timely phototherapy and good psychological support, patients can effectively control symptoms, improve their quality of life, keep their skin as healthy as possible and reduce the physical and mental distress caused by the disease.
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