Breast cancer is now the most common malignant tumor that poses a serious threat to women ‘ s health. There is considerable evidence-based medical evidence that breast cancer screening can improve early diagnosis, treatment and reduction of morbidity rates, and that early detection, breastfeeding and survival rates of breast cancer among women are low compared to those of developed countries in Europe and the United States, owing in part to the low level of awareness among women of breast cancer screening in the country
What is breast cancer screening?
Breast cancer screening is an early diagnostic measure through effective, simple and economical breast screening for women with no symptoms, with a view to early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, and, ultimately, reduction of breast cancer mortality.
Who are those at high risk of breast cancer?
1. People with breast cancer-prone genes
2. Family history of breast cancer with immediate family members (parents, children and brothers, sisters)
3. Women with a history of breast cancer; women diagnosed before age 40 with an abnormal increase in the skin of the catheter or an unusual increase in the birth of the leaf, an original cancer of the leaf
4. A history of breast-laying (cumulative dose of thiram 10 Gy)
What age does breast cancer screening start at?
According to epidemiological data, the age of the first case of breast cancer among women in the country is 40-45 years, so that the age of screening for images of breast cancer in the general risk group is 40 years; however, the mammography should be self-inspected from the age of 18.
1. For women at high risk of breast cancer, early video screening is required depending on the risk of cancer.
2. For healthy women carrying harmful mutation genes with high visibility, the age of screening begins earlier than 25 years
3. Screening, starting at the age of the diagnosis of the disease, of women with primary folate cancer, non-typical increase in mammography on the catheter and in the history of disease on the folate
4. For high-risk women with a family history of breast cancer, screening should begin at an age of 10 years younger than the age of 25 when breast cancer was diagnosed in the family.
What are the projects for mammography?
Breast-image screening includes, inter alia, breast ultrasound, mammogram X-ray (mixed) and mammography. As a result of high breast density among women in the country, breast ultrasound screening is preferred.
What are the breast cancer screening programmes?
Breast cancer screening projects include:
1. Breast self-censorship
2. Clinical mammography
3. Breast screening
4. Clinical mammography is the screening and consultation of women by a clinician.
How do you screen your breast?
1. Inspection time: It is advisable to choose between 7 and 10 days of the menstruation cycle or between 2 and 3 days after the end of the menstruation period, and a woman who has reached the end of the menstruation period shall choose a fixed one-day examination per month.
Breast self-examination methods:
(a) A medical examination: Standing in front of the mirror in various positions, relaxing on both sides of the body, bending forward or holding hands behind the head, observing the symmetry of the size and shape of the breasts on both sides; whether there are limits to the rise, dims or changes in the skin orange skin; whether the nipples are condensed or elevated.
(c) Touches: lay or sideed, soft pillows under the shoulder or touch under the head. The end finger, middle finger and anonymous finger of the side of the hand are combined, and the fingerbone is used to conduct a circular touch on the side breast, with some pressure. An external mammogram begins, followed by an external, outdoor, inner, inner and inner mammogram, then the nipple, irradiation, then the armpit is swollen and the nipple is leaked. If bulges and nipple spills are found, further examinations are carried out in a timely manner.
How often are screenings conducted for all age groups of the general risk population?
1.18 to 25 years of age for women, with one mammogram per month;
2.26 – 40-year-old women, one mammogram per month and one clinical mammogram per year;
3.41 – 70-year-old women, with one breast self-examination per month, one clinical mammogram per year, one mammogram per year, first breast ultrasound, and, if necessary, supplementary mammography X-line examinations;
Women over the age of 70 have one mammogram per month, one clinical mammography per year and an opportunity screening. (Imaging in case of symptoms or suspicious signs)
