In the case of dental care for children, effective anaesthesia is key to ensuring that the treatment goes smoothly. The differences in the effects of the anesthesia, its effect, duration and safety are particularly important for children.
1. Lidocaine: This is a widely used local anaesthesia type. It has quick-activation characteristics, which generally produce anaesthesia within minutes after injection. In children ‘ s dentistry, simple filling, extraction, etc. are often used. For example, in the case of light filling of breast teeth, the Lidocaine can effectively relieve pain and enable doctors to successfully complete their treatment. Its safety is relatively high, but there may be adverse reactions from some central nervous and cardiovascular systems when used at large doses, although the risk at normal dental doses is low. 2. Adekhin: It is also an acetic acid in the acetamine industry and is characterized by high tissue permeability. The performance in dental treatment of children is particularly relevant for dental mellitus. For example, in the case of piping treatment, Atticaine is able to better infiltrate the tooth-marrow tissue, with rapid anesthesia. It usually has an anaesthesia in two to three minutes, and the effect of anaesthesia is accurate and reduces the pain of the child during treatment. However, there are limitations to their use, such as overuse, which may lead to local tissue damage. 3. Acarine: Acarine is a medium-acting local anaesthesia, which has a reliable and moderate duration. In children ‘ s dentistry, some medium-duration treatments, such as the continuous filling of multiple breast teeth, are applied. It has a less physiological effect on children and is more safe, but may not have sufficient anaesthesia for some complex tooth marrow or chord surgery.
1. Anaesthetization time: Atticain and Lidocaine have a relatively rapid start, may be a little faster than Lidocaine, usually within 2-3 minutes, and Lidocaine is usually 3-5 minutes. Acarine has had a relatively long start, approximately 5-8 minutes. This means that Adekhin and Lidocaine are more advantageous in situations of emergency requiring rapid anesthesia or where there is a low level of cooperation among children. 2. Duration of the anaesthesia: Lidocaine generally lasts 60-90 minutes, Atticain lasts approximately 45-60 minutes and Jaekarin lasts about 90-120 minutes. For simple dental operations, such as breast removal, the duration of the Atticaine or Lidocaine is sufficient; however, for more complex and time-consuming operations, such as tooth marrow treatment, the arccaine may be more appropriate. 3. Anaesthesia: Atekhin has had a significant effect on the anesthesia of the tooth and has been effective in reducing pain during the treatment of the tooth. Lidocaine performed well in the area of ecstasy, among other things, and had a better anaesthesia in the operation of the icin and chords. The anaesthesia of the carcass is more balanced for the tooth marrow and the chorus, but may not be as deep as the combination of Lidocaine and Atticain in complex dental marrow operations. 4. Safety: The three drugs are relatively safe at normal doses. However, Lidocaine and Atticain may have more visible effects on central nervous and cardiovascular systems, such as convulsions, heart disorders, etc., when overused. Acarine has a relatively small impact on the child ‘ s physiology, but there is also a need for strict control of the dose, especially for younger and underweight children.
Different dental drugs have their own characteristics in the dental treatment of children. For simple and rapid treatments, the option is to opt for Adekhin or Lidocaine, and for longer operation, the Athracaine is considered. At the same time, the dose is strictly controlled regardless of the drug used.
