In many sections of the hospital, anaesthesia is often seen as an area of mystery. When faced with surgery, patients and family members often have doubts and concerns about anaesthesia. Today, together, let us lift the veil of the anaesthesia and deepen our understanding of this crucial medical link.
First, what constitutes anaesthesia is, in short, the temporary loss of consciousness and feelings during surgery or other medical operations, by means of medication or other means, in order to avoid pain and discomfort. Anesthesia includes not only the elimination of pain, but also the relaxation of muscles, the control of physiological reactions and the maintenance of stability in the patient ‘ s vital signs.
II. SPECIFIC ASSESSMENT
Patients are completely unconscious under anaesthesia, as if they were in deep sleep. Anaesthesia enters the body through an intravenous injection or inhalation and acts in the brain, causing loss of consciousness, pain and memory. This anaesthesia applies to large-scale operations, such as chest opening, abdominal surgery, etc. Local anesthesia
The local anaesthesia is the injection of anaesthesia into the neurological or neurological tracts of the surgery, rendering a certain part of the body unconscious, but the patient is conscious. Intraverteal anesthesia (including epidural anesthesia and lumbers) commonly used in local anesthesia for tooth extraction and uterine section. Composite anesthesia.
In many complex operations, in order to achieve better anaesthesia and reduce deficiencies in a single anaesthesia, doctors use a combination of various anaesthesia methods.
III. Pre-operative assessment of the anaesthesia process
Prior to the operation, the anesthesiologist conducts a detailed assessment of the patient, including information on the patient ‘ s state of health, medical history, history of drug allergies, etc. The necessary examinations may be carried out, e.g. EKG, blood protocol, liver and kidney function. This is to determine whether the patient is fit for anaesthesia, and to choose the safest and most effective way of anaesthesia and the dose of drugs. Anaesthesia.
In the case of general anesthesia, the patient will gradually be unconscious at this stage through intravenous injection or inhalation of anaesthesia. In the process, the anesthesiologist closely monitors the vital signs of the patient, such as blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, etc. Anaesthesia maintenance.
In the course of the operation, the anesthesiologists continue to give appropriate quantities of anesthesia in order to maintain the patient ‘ s state of anaesthesia, in accordance with the progress of the operation and the patient ‘ s response. At the same time, they constantly adjust their biological indicators to ensure their safety. Anesthesia.
After the operation, the drug is gradually metabolized and the patient begins to awaken. The anesthesiologists closely observe to ensure that the patient ‘ s breathing, consciousness, etc. is back to normal and that he/she does not return to his/her ward until he/she has met certain sober standards.
The risk and safety of anaesthesia are at certain risk for any medical operation, including anaesthesia. However, the safety of anaesthesia has been greatly improved with the progressive development of modern medical technology. Common anaesthesia risks include allergies: allergy to anaesthesia can lead to symptoms such as rashes, respiratory difficulties, etc. Respiratory inhibition: Some narcotic drugs may inhibit respiratory function and require close monitoring and necessary respiratory support. Complications of the cardiovascular system: blood pressure fluctuations, heart disorders, etc. However, adequate pre-operative assessment and preparation by an anesthesiologist, as well as close monitoring and timely treatment in the operation, can minimize these risks. In most cases, patients are able to undergo the operation safely after they have undergone a routine anaesthesia.
“Anaesthetics affect intelligence”
For normal adults, single, short-term anesthesia does not generally have long-term mental effects. In the case of children and the elderly, the anesthetists carefully select the drugs and doses to minimize potential risks, depending on their particular physiological condition. “The pain of surgery passed.”
If not effectively controlled, post-operative pain can not only cause great suffering to patients, but may also affect the recovery of the body. Modern anesthesia can provide a good post-operative pain relief programme to help patients with pain relief and rehabilitation. “It’ll be all right when you wake up.”
Anaesthesia is only an important stage in the operation, and there is still a need to closely observe the patient ‘ s condition after the operation, as there may be some delayed complications.
VI. The importance of an anesthesiologist is an essential part of the surgical team. They must not only let the patient “silently sleep” during the operation, but also ensure that the patient “salves in peace”. Throughout the operation, the anesthesiologists were always at the side of the patient, monitored every change in life indicators and stood ready to respond to possible emergencies. Their professional knowledge and skills are important safeguards for the safety and success of operations. In short, anaesthesia is a complex and sophisticated medical technique that carries with it the responsibility of safeguarding the patient ‘ s life while removing the pain of surgery. When you have to face surgery and anesthesia, there is no need to be too afraid to believe that a professional anesthetist will escort you on your surgery trip.
