Aerobic lens, also known as fibre bronchos or electronic bronchos, is a medical device for observing and diagnosing the internal conditions of the respiratory tract. Its clinical application is very broad and consists mainly of the following:
I. Diagnosis of respiratory diseases
Observation of pathologies:
A bronchial lens provides a visual view of the form of the bronchial and bronchial tubes and an understanding of the location, nature and extent of the disease. For example, changes in the inflammation, swelling, growth and narrowness of the trachea and bronchial mucous membranes can be observed.
For aerobics, the trachea can visualize the shape, size, etc. of the alien and can be used for its extraction.
Scrutinization:
Aerobic lenses can also conduct a biopsy of the pathogeneity and a pathological examination of a sample of the living tissue inside the respiratory tract for a clear diagnosis. This is essential for the diagnosis of diseases such as pneumonia, pulmonary tumours and mestizo pulmonary disease.
II. Treatment of respiratory diseases
Clear respiratory secretions:
Aerobic lenses can be used to remove alien, slurry and depraved tissue from the respiratory tract in order to improve the flow of the respiratory tract and relieve the patient of respiratory difficulties.
Local delivery:
For lung-infective diseases, such as pneumonia, pulmonary sepsis, etc., the pneumatic lens can be used to provide local medications and to improve treatment.
Local treatment:
For patients with lung cancer, gastroscopes can be used for local chemotherapy, e-treatment or immunotherapy, etc.
Gas lenses can also be used for treatments such as the placement of support frames and the expansion of the gas route to mitigate the symptoms of narrow or blocked airways.
III. Monitoring and assessment of respiratory diseases
1. Monitoring role
Direct observation of pathologies: The way in which they are observed helps the doctor to make an accurate determination of their location, nature and extent, and provides an important basis for subsequent treatment.
Dynamic monitoring of changes in the condition: Through regular review of the catheters, doctors are able to keep abreast of the patient ‘ s state of well-being, assess the effectiveness of the treatment and adjust the treatment programme to the results of the monitoring.
2. Assessment of value
The pneumatic lens can assess the lung function of the patient. By observing the morphology of the gas lanes and bronchials, the oedema of the mucous membranes, the amount of the secretions, etc., doctors can indirectly determine whether and to what extent the respiratory function of the patient has been impaired.
Assessment of surgical risks: For patients requiring pulmonary surgery, the gastroscope can be used to assess surgical risks. By checking the flow of airways and bronchials, whether they are narrow or not, doctors can determine the risks that may arise during the operation and develop appropriate preventive measures.
Assessing the effects of treatment: The gas lens can also be used to assess the effects of treatment for respiratory diseases. By comparing the results of the post- and post-treatment bronchoscopy, doctors can visualize the improvement of the pathology, thus determining whether the treatment is effective and whether it needs to be adapted.
Other applications
Teaching and scientific research
Aerobic lenses can also be used for medical teaching and research, helping medical students and scientists to better understand the structure and functioning of the respiratory system.
Treatment with narrow respiratory tracts or obstruction:
For example, a bronchial implant is a medical technique for the treatment of narrow respiratory tracts or blockage. By embedding it, it is possible to expand the air pipes, keep the respiratory tracts open and improve the respiratory function and quality of life of patients.
V. Caution and complications
Note:
The patient needs to have some preparation, such as a fasting, a water ban for a certain period of time, before he/she has to undergo an air lens check in order to avoid misuse.
At the same time, doctors need to be informed of their own medical history and their use of medication so that they can better understand the patient ‘ s state of health.
In the course of the examination, the patient is required to work with the doctor and try to relax.
Complications:
The air lens examination is a creative examination that can cause some irritation and damage to the respiratory tract.
Common complications include throat discomfort, nose bleeding, fever, respiratory difficulties, bleeding, etc.
If these complications occur, the patient must inform the doctor in a timely manner and the doctor will take appropriate measures to treat them as appropriate.
In the light of the above, the air-pipe mirrors play an important role in the diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and evaluation of respiratory diseases, as well as in teaching and research. However, their application also requires attention to the patient ‘ s preparedness, co-operation in the operation and possible complications.
