Acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a severe respiratory disease. Their treatment needs to take into account the specific situation of the patient and take a variety of measures to mitigate symptoms, prevent complications and improve the quality of life of the patient. The following are some of the main treatment methods:
I. Drug treatment
bronchial expansion agent
Effect: Brain expansion by inhaling rapid-activated beta receptor agonists or anticholine energy drugs to alleviate respiratory difficulties, cough, etc.
Common drugs such as salbutamol salbutamol tablets, propcataro capsules of salbutamol of sulphate, salbutamol inhalation powder sprays, etc.
Steroids
Effects: Reduce inflammation response and respiratory symptoms.
Drugs commonly used: sodium methoniron amberate injected, acetic anhydride nitrosone, etc. The use of intravenous steroids is recommended for cases of severe chronic obstructive acute pulmonary onset.
Antibiotics.
Impact: Antibiotic drugs can effectively control the development of the disease, as slow-retarded acute pulmonary disease is mostly caused by infection.
Drugs commonly used: e.g., head twirl, left oxyfluorosalt capsule, etc.
It’s a diarrhea.
Effects: For patients whose sluice is not easily ejectable, the aphrodisiac can help to drain, thereby improving their respiratory condition.
II. Oxygen therapy
Effects: Oxygen is given to maintain the patient ‘ s haematological saturation at normal levels.
Method: Oxygen treatment can be provided with nose catheters or masks for patients with severe conditions.
III. Non-pharmacological treatment
Respiratory rehabilitation
The contents include physical training, nutritional supplements and psychological support, which are aimed at improving the patient ‘ s motority, health status and quality of life.
Note: Respiratory rehabilitation needs to be carried out under the supervision of a physician in a specialized hospital and needs to be sustained, otherwise cumulative improvements may deteriorate.
Physical therapy
Analytic convulsions and inflammations can be mitigated by ultra-shortwaves, ultrasound mist treatment, etc., and can facilitate the discharge of sapling.
Long-term oxygen therapy
Long-term oxygen therapy can improve blood oxygen saturation, improve symptoms such as respiratory difficulties, reduce the burden of CPR, and help improve the quality of life and extend life. In general, oxygen use should be more than 15 hours per day, the flow of oxygen usually is 1-2 litres/minute, and the specific oxygen-absorption programme needs to be determined on the basis of the patient ‘ s condition and the doctor ‘ s advice. In long-term oxygen therapy, care should be taken to use oxygen safety, to regularly check oxygen equipment, to keep nose cavity clean, etc.
Double-level positive-pressurization (NIV)
NIV helps patients improve their respiratory function, reduce respiratory difficulties and reduce respiratory muscle fatigue. When NIV is used, two different levels of pressure are provided, a higher inhaling pressure helps the patient to inhale enough gas, and a lower exhalation pressure helps the patient to breathe more easily. However, the use of NIV is subject to medical evaluation and guidance.
Lung rehabilitation
These include physical training, respiratory training, health education, nutritional support and psychological adjustment. Sports training enhances patients ‘ CPR and muscles, such as aerobics such as walking, cycling and some force training. Respiratory training helps to improve breathing patterns and respiratory muscle functions, such as abdominal breathing, condensed lip breathing, etc. Health education enables patients to become better informed about the disease and to manage themselves. Sound nutritional support ensures that patients have sufficient energy and nutrition to cope with the disease. Psychological regulation helps patients to maintain a positive mindset and enhances confidence in overcoming disease. Pulmonary rehabilitation should be conducted under the guidance of a specialist.
IV. Surgery
Surgery treatment may be considered for patients with some severe slow-retarded lung, such as when medication and physiotherapy are ineffective, but the risks and costs of surgical treatment are high and require careful consideration. The most common surgical methods include pulmonary herpesectomy, pulmonary disfigurement, bronchial trachea, pulmonary transplants, etc.
Based on the above, the treatment of acute slow-retarded lungs requires a combination of patient-specific measures such as medication, oxygen therapy, non-pharmacological treatment and surgical treatment. In the course of treatment, patients should actively cooperate with the doctor ‘ s treatment programme, adhere to treatment and pay attention to improving lifestyle and eating habits in order to improve the effectiveness of treatment and the quality of life.
