Breast cancer-directional treatment is an accurate treatment that is more effective in targeting cancer cells while reducing damage to normal cells. In the course of treatment, however, patients need to be aware of a number of aspects.
First, genetic testing is the basis for target-oriented treatment. Not all patients with breast cancer are fit for target treatment, and the corresponding target drug, such as the one-on-a-tube, is applied only if genetic testing determines that there is a specific genetic mutation, such as Her-2 positive. Patients should actively cooperate with doctors in conducting comprehensive genetic tests to identify indicators of target-oriented treatment and avoid unnecessary treatment risks and costs.
Cardiac function monitoring is essential during treatment. Part of the target drug may have an adverse effect on the heart, resulting in heart muscle damage, loss of heart function, etc. Patients are required to perform periodic cardiac ultrasound, electrocardiograms, etc. to detect abnormal changes in heart function in a timely manner. The doctor adjusts the dosage of the drug to the results of the examination or takes appropriate heart protection measures, such as the use of heart protection drugs.
The management of adverse reactions to drugs is also a key element. Targeting medications can trigger a range of adverse effects, such as rashes, diarrhoeal diseases, and damage to liver and kidney function. Patients should follow closely the changes in their physical condition and give their true feedback to doctors. For light rashes, it can be mitigated through local care, the use of mild skin care products, and, in case of severe diarrhoea, the use of laxatives in accordance with medical instructions, with attention to recharge of moisture and electrolyte to prevent dehydration and electrolyte disorders. Hepato-renal function checks should be carried out on a regular basis and, if abnormal indicators are detected, doctors will assess and adjust the treatment package in a comprehensive manner, which may suspend the use of medication or give the corresponding liver-care treatment.
The dependence of treatment cannot be ignored. Target-to-treatment drugs usually have specific dosages, time intervals and treatment process requirements. Patients must take their medication on time and in accordance with the doctor ‘ s instructions, without any unauthorized increase or reduction in the dose or withdrawal. Any interruption of treatment may affect the efficacy of the treatment, leading to the recurrence or progression of the tumor.
In addition, the patient should maintain a healthy lifestyle during the target treatment. A balanced diet, with more food rich in proteins, vitamins and dietary fibres, helps to increase physical resistance; moderate exercise, such as walking, yoga and so on, improves physical functioning, while avoiding overwork; and good mentalities and active exposure to disease have a positive impact on the effectiveness of treatment.
Breast cancer targets offer new hope for treatment, but in the course of treatment, patients need to work closely with doctors to take full care of the above-mentioned concerns in order to ensure the effectiveness and safety of treatment, improve the quality of life and extend life.
Breast cancer
