Among women ‘ s health problems, breast disease is a constant concern, while breast cancer is one of the malignant tumours that poses a serious threat to women ‘ s lives. Early detection and early diagnosis are essential for the treatment and prognosis of breast cancer. So, how do we screen for breast cancer? Let’s find out.
The breast cancer is a malignant tumour in the mammary tissue, which can occur in the upper plaster, the upper leaf, etc. The incidence of breast cancer is associated with a number of factors, such as genetic factors, hormone levels, lifestyle, etc. Early breast cancer usually has no visible symptoms and, as the condition evolves, there may be symptoms such as breast swelling, nipple spills and changes in breast skin.
1. Self-censorship: Women can regularly perform self-censorship and learn about their breasts. The best time for self-censorship is within 7-10 days after menstruation, when breasts are softer and can easily detect anomalies. During the examination, care is taken to observe the size of the breast, symmetry in its shape and the presence of abnormalities such as swelling, skin dents, ejection. 2. Doctoral contact: The doctor, by touching the breasts, checks for swelling, knots, etc. This is a simple and effective method of screening. Breast ultrasound: Ultrasound shows clearly the structure of the breast tissue and is of high accuracy in the detection of pathologies such as mammograms and cysts. It is a non-trauma-free, non-suffering screening method that is suitable for women of all ages. Breast X-ray photography (monitored mammography): this is one of the most commonly used methods for diagnosing breast cancer. It can detect tiny calcified stoves and lumps, which are important for early detection of breast cancer. However, it is not suitable for young women or for pregnant or breastfeeding women to have a certain amount of radiation. 5. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI ‘ s diagnosis of breast disease is highly sensitive and specific, and is particularly valuable for the detection of multi-centre, multi-cropping and local re-emergence of breast cancer. However, MRI has a higher cost and a longer time frame.
iii. Screening recommendations for women of different age groups 1. 20 – 39 years: a self-examination is recommended every month, with a clinical examination performed by a doctor every 1-3 years. 2. 40-49 years: Breast ultrasound is recommended for every year, and mammography X-rays every 1-2 years. 3. 50 years and over: Breast ultrasound and mammography screening is recommended for each year. If there is a family history of breast cancer or other high-risk factors, the frequency of screening can be increased appropriately.
The following groups are at high risk of breast cancer and require greater attention to screening: 1. Women with family history of breast cancer; 2. Women with early and late menstruation age; 3. Women with no or late childbearing age; 4. Women with long-term substitution of estrogen for treatment; 5. People with breast cancer on one side; 6. People with increased breast cyst disease; 7.
While there is some unpredictability in the incidence of breast cancer, some measures can be taken to reduce the risk of morbidity. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as balanced diet, adequate exercise and good mentalities; In general, breast cancer screening is important for early detection and treatment of breast cancer. Women friends are expected to focus on breast health, learn about breast cancer screening methods and care, and conduct regular screenings as recommended by doctors. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain a healthy lifestyle and actively prevent breast disease. Don’t panic because of fear, we can better protect our health if we respond scientifically. Let’s cheer up for health, for beauty! These are for information purposes only and may be adapted and supplemented to the actual situation. I hope this article will help you.
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